2023年高考英语全真模拟卷（广东）

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高考真题

2021 年（新高考 I 卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（含答案解析）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）英语 (含答案)

备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷02 （广东）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Worlds' Best Bookshops

There's nothing like being surrounded by books, wherever you are. Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you.

Daikanyama T-site︱Tokyo

It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful, criss-crossed architecture. Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves, there's the bar, the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer. Grab a book, order a beer and dive into its pages. I could have stayed hours here.

City Lights︱San Francisco

The three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry, fiction, translation, politics, history and the arts. It hosts events and readings, and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature. It's opposite Vesuvio, a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists.

Shakespeare and Company︱Paris

I made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris. It has two floors packed with English-language texts, and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one, dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.

Hutatma Chowk︱Mumbai

A few years ago I visited India, investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country. I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk (Martyrs' Square). The booksellers here are like amateur librarians, able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for. To me, those well-thumbed(翻旧了的) books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling.

1.In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting?
A.Daikanyama T-site B.City Lights
C.Shakespeare and CompanyD.Hutatma Chowk

2.What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk?

A.People can meet Rudyard Kipling there.

B.They sell the cheapest books in the world.

C.The book owners are amateur librarians.

D.The sellers are familiar with the books.

3.What do the four bookstores have in common?
A.They are beautifully designed.
B.They are three-storey buildings.
C.They offer book lovers good experience.
D.They are frequently visited by great writers.

Gautam Shah had spent 20 years working in IT—and his whole life caring about nature. He saw advances in conservation that got mentioned only in science journals, “but the story lines within that data are amazing; they’re fascinating,” Shah says. ‘They’re absolutely things that can engage an audience. ”

Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation, Shah—a National Geographic explorer—founded a game company called Internet of Elephants in 2016. The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. One example: Wildeverse, an improved reality mobile app like Pokemon Go, launched in April 2020. In the game, players can “track” apes by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. Rather than putting lots of high-tech tricks in a game, Shah says, the company prioritizes (优先) telling an interesting, true story through whatever technology is best suited to it.

Shah believes that gaming has a unique ability to connect audiences with wildlife in a deep, personal way that will show much concern and advocacy. His goal is for Internet of Elephants to reach more than 50 million people by 2027.

Hopefully, he says, “we can create an entire industry where creating games and these types of digital experiences about wildlife conservation becomes as common things as creating a wildlife documentary. ”

4. We can learn from paragraph 1 that Gautam Shah ________.

A. has got a creative idea of doing something interesting

B. has found some amazing data in science journals

C. thought science journals should be amazing

D. had devoted his life to IT industry

5. Why did Gautam Shah found the game company?

A. To improve reality mobile apps.

B. To win more than 500 million online players.

C. To collect money for a wildlife conservation project.

D. To use digital experiences to promote wildlife protection.

6. What can the players do through the app Wildeverse?

A. Play high-tech tricks in the game.

B. Tell interesting, true stories about animals.

C. Find apes by following their movements.

D. Have “conversations” with many animals like apes.

7. Which of the following words can best describe Gautam Shah?

A. Considerate and ambitious. B. Creative and responsible.

C. Caring and tolerant D. Curious and generous.

The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.

Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.

After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.

In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate physical activity in a week.

Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.

Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.

8. How is the study conducted?

A. By doing comparative experiments. B. By analyzing previous data.

C. By evaluating survey information. D. By tracking participants for a long time.

9. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?

A. Ball sports. B. Racket sports.

C. Individual sports. D. Traditional sports.

10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?

A. Few people will play football. B. Tennis will become more popular.

C. The result of this study is wrong. D. The study needs to be further improved.

11. What does the author advise people to do?

A. Stick to any sport that you like. B. Play badminton and tennis only.

C. Stop running and playing football. D. Do any sport according to guidelines.

Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years," he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned." In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.

Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous,

An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and s0 far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked, e-leaning environment, and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored considerable amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal (纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.

In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.

As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.

12. What does the underlined part “a tried-and-true technology" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Foundation B. Paper

C. E-booksD. Platform

13. What is the drawback of textbooks according to the passage?

A. Its price. B. Its efficiency.

C. Its content.D. Its weight.

14. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that__________

A. E-readers and multimedia websites are learning methods that are proved effective.

B. the results of digital reading effects are understandable

C. digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users

D. students may not focus on leaning by digital reading

15. What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning?

A. Objective. B. Supportive.

C. Positive. D. Disapproving.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. _16.__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid－1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _17.__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

_18.__ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _19.__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. _20.__

A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.

B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.

C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.

D．However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.

E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.

F．They appeared in the films A HardDay's Night (1964)and Help！(1965)．

G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of ____21____ . The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____22____ the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____23____ a winter soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too ____24____ . It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, ____25____ my car with pre-selected food items, and driving them to the kitchen ____26____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____27____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were ____28____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting. Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____29____ .

People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their _____30_____ toward the volunteers. Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given _____31_____ . There was never any expectation to gain public _____32_____ for their donations; they just did it.

Gradually, my volunteering _____33_____ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering _____34_____ . I can safely say that I get much more _____35_____ out of this type of activity than I ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling.

21. A. depression B. leisureC. boredomD. enjoyment

22. A. shared B. costC. connectedD. filled

23. A. spread B. charged C. ranD. expected

24. A. energy-efficient B. time-consuming

C. heart-warming D. labor-saving

25. A. finding B. charging

C. loadingD. fixing

26. A. in preparation for B. in exchange for

C. in expectation ofD. in case of

27. A. followed B. improved

C. expandedD. continued

28. A. consistent B. creative

C. normalD. different

29. A. shifts B. schedules

C. periodsD. businesses

30. A. generosity B. gratitude

C. guiltD. greeting

31. A. randomly B. particularly

C. selflesslyD. regularly

32. A. promotion B. awareness

C. interestD. recognition

33. A. duties B. interests

C. challengesD. concerns

34. A. necessary B. worthwhile

C. practicalD. meaningless

35. A. popularity B. admiration

C. confidenceD. satisfaction

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different places have different climates. A desert, for example, ____36____( refer) to as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In polar regions, however, rising global temperatures ___37___(associate) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to sea level rise in ___38___( difference) regions of the planet. Together with expanding ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun to damage coastlines ___39___ a result of increasing flooding.

The cause of current climate change is largely human activities, like burning fossil fuels, ___40___include natural gas, oil, and coal. Burning these materials ___41___( release) greenhouse gases into the Earth^’s atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun's rays inside the atmosphere, ___42___(cause) the Earth's average temperature to rise. The warming of the planet impacts local and ____43____( region ) climates. Throughout the Earth's history, climate has ___44___( continual )changed. When occurring naturally, this is ___45___ slow process that has taken place over hundreds or thousands of years. The human influenced climate change that is happening now is occurring at a much faster rate.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:

1.推荐要参观的建筑;

2.约定参观的时间;

3.提出其他建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Dog Who Saved Our Family

We met Max at the pickup area of Alaska Airlines five years ago. He was a standard poodle(狮子狗)born on Valentine’s Day in 2017， and came to us in a small blue box. We had adopted him from an out-of-state raiser who posted the news on the social network. Our only request was that he have a calm behavior, able to bear the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.

We were a sweet little family:me,my husband, and our children, Sophie and Jake. But for years I’d felt as if we wouldn’t really be complete until we had a dog. Also, my husband worked in a business company and had to travel some 200 days a year for his job, and I knew I’d feel safer with a large animal sleeping by the door.

When we opened the box, the last piece of our puzzle fell into place. With his black hair and intelligent eyes,Max was beautiful. He was so small that he fit into the palm of my hand, his big paws lapping over the sides. He was also a little bit scared. As I pulled him close,I felt his heart pound and wondered if we’d done the right thing, taking him from his mother. But it was too late. Sophie and Jake were already fighting over who would hold him next and who should have the right to take a bath for him.

Over the following months, we spent endless hours watching Max play with his Kong toy or roll around the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He mastered house-training quickly and never chewed on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.

注意

1. 续写词数应为150左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise.

At that time,Max ran towards me.

参考答案

2023年高考英语全真模拟卷（广东）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段"It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful, crisscrossed architecture. Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves, there's the bar, the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer. Grab a book, order a beer and dive into its pages. I could have stayed hours here.即使只是为了欣赏这座建筑的美丽,纵横交错的建筑,它也是值得一游的.一旦你有了三层楼的书架,就有了酒吧,咖啡厅,甚至是视频租赁空间,让你有更多的理由再多呆一会儿.拿本书,点杯啤酒,潜水我本可以在这里呆上几个小时的."可知在Daikanyama T-site | Tokyo可以买饮料.故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据最后一段" The booksellers here are like amateur librarians, able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for. 这里的书商就像业余的图书管理员一样,几乎可以按你要求的任何书名下手."可知卖家对这些书很熟悉.故选D.
3.细节理解题.阅读这四家书店可知,他们都为他们为书迷提供了很好的体验.故选C.

【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C7. B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。Gautam Shah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字来体验动物保护，从而促进动物保护事业。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“but the story lines within that data are amazing; they’re fascinating”（但是数据中的故事情节是惊人的;他们是迷人的）和“They’re absolutely things that can engage an audience.”（它们绝对是能够吸引观众的东西。）可知，Gautam Shah想到不仅仅在科学杂志上刊登关于环境保护的内容，因为这很有趣。所以Gautam Shah有了做有趣事情的创意。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation”（渴望用他的技术保护野生动物）和第二句“The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. ”（这家总部位于肯尼亚的初创公司设计数字体验，以真实数据为基础讲述真实的动物保护故事。）可知，Gautam Shah创立这家游戏公司是为了利用数字体验促进野生动物保护。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句In the game, players can “track” apes (类人猿) by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. （在游戏中，玩家可以通过收集水果和动物粪便等环境样本来“追踪”猿类。）可知，通过应用wilddeverse玩家可以通过追踪猿类的活动来找到它们。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。Gautam Shah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字体验来体验动物保护，所以他很有创造力。Gautam Shah致力于动物保护，所以他很有责任心。故选B。

【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D11. A

【解析】

本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“ After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise ”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47% for racket sports,”可知，the named sports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。

【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D15. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处以及不足，也介绍了不同人对此问题的看法。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“ But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.(但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃一部tried-and-true technology，而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础。)”可推知 a tried-and-true technology指的是纸质教科书。故选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.(但是，滚动背包似乎已经解决了重量问题，而且为每位学生配备一个电子阅读器、提供技术支持和支付定期软件更新的惊人成本，注定使电子教科书成为一个非常昂贵的选择。)”可知文章中所提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked,(她担心，尤其是网络阅读，可能会成为学生分心的一个来源，可能会抵消上网的其他潜在好处)”可知Maryanne Wolf担心电子书会分散学生的注意力，使用电子书阅读会不够专注。故选D项

【15题详解】

根据第二段“Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.( 这些技术当然有它们的一席之地。但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃一部纸质教科书，而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础)”；第三段“An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and s0 far the results are mixed.( 阅读专家玛丽安娜?沃尔夫最近开始研究数字阅读对学习的影响，迄今为止，结果喜忧参半)”；以及第四段“In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money.( 此外，数字阅读倡导者声称，轻量级电子书有利于学生的背部，并节省学校的资金。)”可知作者在文章中客观地列举了其他人对电子学习的看法和态度，作者并未发表个人观点。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

【答案】16.C 17.C18.A 19.G 20.E

话题：甲壳虫(披头士)乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。

16．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的At that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

17．解析：关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid－1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

18．解析：词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

19．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

20．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C24. B 25. C 26. A27. C 28. D 29. A30. B 31. C 32. D33. A 34. B 35. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在退休第一年，很享受生活中的闲暇时间，包括打高尔夫、玩冰壶和徒步，但却总感觉生活缺少点儿什么，直到被朋友邀请去食品银行做志愿者，作者才感觉到时间过得是值得的，也收获了更多的满足感。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是从高活力的职业转向悠闲生活的结果。A. depression抑郁；B. leisure闲暇；C. boredom无聊；D. enjoyment乐趣，享受。根据上文的“Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up”可知，作者现在享受着生活中空出来的时间，说明生活是悠闲的。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫占据了我夏天的大部分时间，冰壶占据了冬天的大部分时间，其间的时间则用徒步旅行来填补。A. shared分享；B. cost花费；C. connected连接；D. filled充满，占据（时间）。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与此句中的took up“占据”为同义词，fill“充满，占据（时间）”符合题意。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年结束的时候，我被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品银行帮忙，那里经营着一个冬季施粥所。A. spread传播；B. charged充电，要价，使……承担责任；C. ran经营；D. expected期待。根据“a local food bank that ________ a winter soup kitchen”可知，冬季施粥所是食品银行所经营的，给需要的人分发食物的地方。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的职责并不太耗时间。A. energy-efficient节能的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. labor-saving节省劳动力的。根据下文“It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time.”可知，刚开始只花费作者一周一天两个小时的时间，所以是不耗时的。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. finding发现；B. charging 充电，要价，使……承担责任；C. loading装上；D. fixing固定，修理。根据该句中的“driving them to the kitchen”可知，作者要开车把食物送到厨房，所以要先把食物装到车上，load…with…意为“把……装上……”，符合题意。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. in preparation for为……作准备；B. in exchange for作为……的交换；C. in expectation of期待……； D. in case of万一。根据下文的“preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event”可知，他们要为周末的活动作准备，包括食物、炊具和菜肴。故in preparation for“为……作准备”符合题意。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作很快就扩展到为周末的活动准备厨具和菜肴。A. followed跟着；B. improved改进；C. expanded扩大，扩展；D. continued继续。根据上文“The task involved going to the local food bank, …I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization.”可知，从最开始的把食物送到食品银行，到帮助整理食物，到该句提到的准备厨具和菜肴，作者的任务范围在不断地扩大。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作每周都不一样，这让事情变得有趣。A. consistent始终如一的；B. creative有创造力的；C. normal正常的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers”可知，作者有时候帮忙上菜，有时候代替做三明治的人，所以工作内容是不同的。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会帮忙上菜；其他时候，我会顶替那些因为轮班没来的三明治师傅。A. shifts轮班；B. schedules计划，日程表；C. periods一段时间；D. businesses生意。根据句意及常识可知，做三明治的师傅没来是因为轮到他们休班。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有客人的共同点是他们对志愿者的感激之情。A. generosity慷慨；B. gratitude感激；C. guilt内疚；D. greeting问候。根据下文“Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help.”可知，大多数来用餐的人会对给他们帮助的人表示感谢，所以客人的共同点是会感激志愿者。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一件奇妙事情是，食物是无私给予的。A. randomly随机地；B. particularly非常；C. selflessly无私地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“There was never any expectation to gain public ____ for their donations; they just did it.”可知，他们捐赠食物并不是要期待得到大众的认可，所以这种给予的行为是非常无私的。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的捐赠从来没有期待得到公众的认可：他们就是这么做了。A. promotion提拔；B. awareness意识；C. interest兴趣；D. recognition承认，认可。根据上文“the food was given _______”可知，食物是被无私给予的，所以他们并没有期待得到公众的认可。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的志愿者职责增加到了在食品银行工作两天，加上周末。A. duties职责；B. interests利益；C. challenges挑战；D. concerns关心，担心。根据上文的Initially“最初”与此句的Gradually“渐渐地”可知，这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程，所以此题空格处应与responsibility“责任”为同义词，在讲述作者在做志愿者过程中职责的变化。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这比我第一次开始这个志愿任务花费了我更多时间，但我发现我的志愿时间是值得的。A. necessary必要的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. practical实际的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“I can safely say that I get much more ______ out of this type of activity”可知，作者从这种活动中收获得更多，所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，我从这种类型的活动中获得的满足感比我从任何一轮高尔夫球或冰壶游戏中获得的满足感都要多得多。A. popularity流行；B. admiration钦佩，赞美；C. confidence信心；D. satisfaction满意，满足。根据第一段“The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter,…”可知，作者退休第一年的大部分时间被高尔夫球和冰壶占据着，这让他过得很愉快，说明作者从高尔夫和冰壶中获得了享受和满足。此题中，作者把做志愿者和高尔夫以及冰壶游戏进行对比，是来说明做志愿能收获更多的满足。故选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【答案及剖析】:

36. is referred 37. associated 38. different 39. as40. which 41. releases 42. causing 43. regional 44. continually 45. a

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了全球气温升高导致海平面上升以及人类活动对气候产生的影响。

【详解】

36.考查动词一般现在时和被动语态。句意：例如，沙漠指的是干燥的气候，因为一年中很少有降水。本段主体时态为一般现在时, 主语A desert不能直接发出refer to(谈及, 说起)的动作, 所以此处用被动, be referred to as(被称作, 被认为是)。故填is referred。

37.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在极地地区，与气候变化相关的全球气温上升意味着冰原和冰川每一季都在加速融化。本句已有谓语“mean”,此处应为非谓语, 所填词作后置定语, 与逻辑主语形成动宾关系。故填associated。

38.考查形容词。句意：这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。分析句子结构并结合语境可知, 这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。修饰名词regions用形容词，故填difference的形容词形式different。

39.考查介词。句意：再加上气温上升导致海水不断膨胀，海平面上升已经开始因洪水不断增加而破坏海岸线。as a result of 为固定短语, 意为“因为, 由于”。故填as。

40.考查定语从句。句意：造成当前气候变化的主要原因是人类活动，比如燃烧化石燃料，包括天然气、石油和煤炭。分析句子结构可知, 此处考查非限制性定语从句, 先行词为fossil fuels, 指物, 空格处在从句中作主语。故填which。

41.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：燃烧这些物质会向地球大气中释放温室气体。单个的动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 本段主体时态为一般现在时。故填releases。

42.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些气体将来自太阳射线的热量困在大气中，导致地球平均温度上升。句子主干为These gases trap heat…, 空格处应用非谓语动词, 此处作主句的结果状语, 应用现在分词形式。故填causing。

43.考查形容词。句意：地球变暖影响着当地和区域气候。根据and可知, 空格处与local并列, 故用形容词修饰后面的名词climates。故填regional。

44.考查副词。句意：纵观地球的历史，气候一直在不断变化。此处用副词修饰动词changed。故填continually。

45.考查冠词。句意：当自然发生时，这是一个缓慢的过程，已经发生了数百年或数千年。process是可数名词, 意为“过程, 进程”。此处表示“一个”且slow开头是辅音因素，故填不定冠词a。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

【参考范文】

Dear Noah,

I’m really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture.

Millions of ancient architectures have survived in China’s history.However,there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing.It served as a royal palace for centuries.Summer is a good time for traveling,so shall we go there on August 1?I believe you’ll have a better experience if you know its history.You’d better do some research online.

Please let me know if you need further information.

Yours,

Li Hua

【思路点拨】

1.认真审题:本文要回复新西兰朋友Noah的电子邮件。他在邮件中说对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观。

2.构思谋篇:本文应分三段。

第一段写得知他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣的高兴心情。第二段写题目中的三个要点:①推荐要参观的建筑,可以推荐故宫;②约定参观的时间,比如8月1号;③提出其他建议,例如从网上了解更多信息。第三段写如果对方需要更多信息请及时告知。

3.精心斟酌词汇,恰当使用高级句型,交叉使用长短句。

4.使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。

5.书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面整洁美观。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

【答案】One possible version:

One night we were sleeping in the bed room when I heard some strange noise. I thought it was Max running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Swiftly I got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Max was running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really confused me while it also made me a little afraid.

At that time,Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen, I could obviously smell a strong burning scent and instantly knew what had happened. When I saw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow, waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together, I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved. Thanks to our smart Max, we did escape from death.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只狮子狗，取名为Max，这只狗给作者一家带来了欢乐，并最终救了他们一家人。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，我们正在卧室睡觉时，我听到一些奇怪的声音。”可知，本段可描写Max努力制造动静，吸引作者注意，作者听到声音去查看。

②由第二段首句内容“这时，马克斯向我跑过来。”可知，本段可描写Max把我拉到厨房，我发现厨房着火了，我及时在Max的提醒下，拯救我们一家人和房子，我对Max由衷的感谢。

2.续写线索：想养狗——收养Max——调教Max——Max成为家中的一员——听到Max制造的动静——去查看——Max让我发现火灾——救了一家人。

3. 词汇激活

行为类

①试图：make an attempt/make an effort/take a crack at

②急奔：dash/rush

③接近：approach/move toward

④知道；know/be aware of/realize

情绪类

①生气：annoyed/irritated/infuriated

②害怕：afraid/frightened/scared

【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]As I approached the kitchen, I could obviously smell a strong burning scent and instantly knew what had happened.(As引导的时间状语从句)