2022年成人高考高起点《英语》仿真模拟三

选择题
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1、（）[单选题] *
A. Cop'y'(正确答案)
B. loudl'y'
C. toda'y'
D. Monda'y'

2.（）[单选题] *
A. popul'ar'(正确答案)
B. l'ar'ge
C. rem'ar'kable
D. D'ar'k

3.（）[单选题] *
A. s'ou'p
B. r'ou'tine
C. r'ou'te
D. sh'ou'lder(正确答案)

4.（）[单选题] *
A.ra'n'k(正确答案)
B.ra'n'dom
C.ra'n'ge
D.re'n't

5、（）[单选题] *
A.c'ou'sin(正确答案)
B.s'ou'th
C.gr'ou'nd
D.th'ou'sand

二、词汇与语法知识(共15题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。)

6、Take your computerto John,and he ______it for you.（）[单选题] *
A.Paris
B.will repair(正确答案)
C.has repaired
D.had repaired

7、It is ofteneasier to make plans than to them out.（）[单选题]*
A. put
B. carry(正确答案)
C. take
D. practice
答案解析：考查动词词组。Putout生产、熄灭,carry out执行、完成,takeout取出、扣除,practice不与out搭配。Makeplans计划。计划容易,执行计划难。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】一般来说,制订计划要比执行计划简单。

8、—I usually travelby train. —Why not ________ by plane for a change?（）
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going(正确答案)

9、New ideas havebeen put into practice he was elected our leader.（）[单选题]*
A. after
B. for
C. since(正确答案)
D. before
答案解析：考查连词。After在……之后,for因为,since自……以来,before在……以前。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】他当领导以来,付诸实施了许多新的理念。

10、When the studentsdid badly, the teacher became really and didn't smile for weeks.（）[单选题] *
A. depressed(正确答案)
B. depressing
C. bored
D. boring
答案解析：考查分词及词义辨析。过去分词和现在分词都可以表示状态。但现在分词通常以事物为主语,过去分词常以人为主语。这里的主语是teacher,是人。Depress沮丧,bore无聊。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】当学生们学得不好时,老师显得非常沮丧,几个星期都没有笑脸。

11、It is a smallcountry, yet has a lot of resources.（）[单选题]*
A. potential(正确答案)
B. unknown
C. secret
D. unlimited
答案解析：Potential潜在的,unknown不可知的,secret秘密的,unlimited无限制的。根据题干,选项A是正确的。【句子大意】这个国家很小,但它潜在的能源却很丰富。

12、When I had aproblem she listened to me and suggested solutions.She was really（）[单选题] *
A.promising
B.shocking
C.understanding(正确答案)
D.serious
答案解析：考查形容词辨析。Promising有前途的,shocking令人震惊的,understanding善解人意的,serious严肃的。乐于倾听别人并乐于帮助别人的人应是善解人意的。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】当我有困难时,她会倾听并会提出解决办法。她非常善解人意。

13、There is acomputer system the company is experiencing problems.（）[单选题] *
A. with which(正确答案)
B. as which
C. such as
D. for such
答案解析：With表示由于,which引导非限制性定语从句。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】有这么一个计算机程序,公司正因为它而经历许多麻烦。

14、Why do you insiston ________?（）[单选题] *
A. this to be done
B. this done
C. this being done(正确答案)
D. this is done

15、The boy lay in thestreet, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.（）[单选题]*
A. closing; trembling
B. closed; trembled
C. closing; trembled
D. closed; trembling(正确答案)

16、Before writingyour article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.（）[单选题] *
A. a topic should be selected
B. a topic to be selected
C. your topic should be selected
D. select a topic(正确答案)

17、Nothing is as asone's health.（）[单选题] *
A. happy
B. comparative
C. precious(正确答案)
D. generous
答案解析：考查词意辨析。Happy幸福,comparative相对的,precious珍贵的,generous慷慨的。健康当然是最珍贵的。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】没有什么能跟人的健康一样珍贵。

18、You’dbetter_____more clothes.It’s snowing outside.（）[单选题]*
A.put awy
B.put up
C.put down
D.put on(正确答案)

19、He is sufferingfrom hay fever. He needs to see a doctor, ?（）[单选题]*
A. is he
B. did he
C. won't he
D. doesn't he(正确答案)
答案解析：考查反义疑问句。陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分为否定式。Need为普通动词,疑问部分也应用普通动词。陈述部分为一般现在时,疑问部分也应是一般现在时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】他正在患花粉热,需要看医生,是吗?

20、I waiting forabout an hour when she came.（）[单选题] *
A. had been(正确答案)
B. have been
C. have had
D. had
答案解析：考查时态。Came表明是过去发生的事,waiting表明正在发生,所给选项都与完成时有关,说明到过去的那个时间为止,某项动作已经发生并还在发生着或刚刚结束,应用过去完成进行时。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】她来时我已经等了有一个小时了。

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入右边括号里。

Earth is the only 21 we know of in the universe that can support human life.22human
activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world 23onconsuming two-
thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so 24to stay alive. We are rapidly destroying the25resource we have by which allpeople can survive and prosper.
Everywhere fertile soil is 26built on or washed 27 the sea. Non-renewableresources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover 28 . Wedischarge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of theconsequences. As a 29 the planet's ability to support people is being 30 at thevery time when rising human numbers and consumption are 31 increasingly heavydemands on it.
The Earth's32resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air,energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to 33 us fed, comfortable,healthy and active. If we are
sensible in how we use the resources they will 34 indefinitely. But 35 we usethem wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone willsuffer.

21.（）[单选题] *
A. situation
B. place(正确答案)
C. position
D. site
答案解析：这是一篇有关保护地球资源的文章。Situation形势、环境,place地点,position位置,site场所。根据上下文,地球是唯一人类可以生存的地方。选项B是正确的。

22.（）[单选题] *
A. Although
B. Still
C. Yet(正确答案)
D. Despite
答案解析：根据上下文,前面讲过了地球是唯一为人类提供生存条件的地方,而人类却因为自己的行为使得这唯一的生存地变得越来越不适合自己的生存了。前后是矛盾的,所以应用转折性的词。Although虽然,still仍然,yet然而,despite尽管。选项C是正确的。

23.（）[单选题] *
A. continues
B. repeats
C. carries(正确答案)
D. follows
答案解析：Continue继续,repeat重复,carry具有、带有,follow跟随、从事。Carryon固定词组,意为持续。持续消耗世界上三分之二的资源。选项C是正确的。

24.（）[单选题] *
A. already
B. just(正确答案)
C. for
D. entirely
答案解析：Already已经,just仅仅,for为了,entirely全部地。一半的人口消耗三分之二的资源仅仅是为了生存。选项B是正确的。

25.（）[单选题] *
A. alone
B. individual(正确答案)
C. lone
D. only
答案解析：地球是我们唯一的生存地,所以,地球上的资源也是我们生存的唯一依靠。选项D是正确的。

26.（）[单选题] *
A. sooner
B. neither
C. either(正确答案)
D. rather
答案解析：Either…or或者……或者、不是……就是。0r的前后应该是相反的。选项C是正确的。

27.（）[单选题] *
A. about
B. into(正确答案)
C. over
D. across
答案解析：只有into合题意。肥沃的土壤或是盖上了房子,或是被冲人大海。选项B是正确的。

28.（）[单选题] *
A. quite
B. greatly
C. utterly
D. completely(正确答案)
答案解析：Never是否定词,不可能完完全全地复原。选项D是正确的。

29.（）[单选题] *
A. development
B. result(正确答案)
C. reaction
D. product
答案解析：Development发展,result结果,reaction反应,product产物。As aresult固定词组,意为其结果。选项B是正确的。

30.（）[单选题] *
A. stopped
B. narrowed
C. reduced(正确答案)
D. cut
答案解析：Stop停止,narrow变窄,reduce缩减、降低,cut消减。因为人类将污染物释放进大气层,造成了地球供养人类的能力降低。选项C是正确的。

31.（）[单选题] *
A. doing
B. having
C. taking
D. making(正确答案)
答案解析：Doing做,having有,taking拿,making使得。人口的上升使得需求增加。选项D是正确的。

32.（）[单选题] *
A. natural(正确答案)
B. real
C. living
D. genuine
答案解析：这里指的是地球的自然资源。选项A是正确的。

33.（）[单选题] *
A. hold
B. maintain
C. stay
D. keep(正确答案)
答案解析：Hold握住,maintain维持,stay停留,keep保持。我们需要食物等以保证我们的健康等。选项D是正确的。

34.（）[单选题] *
A. last(正确答案)
B. stand
C. go
D. remain
答案解析：Last持续,stand停止,go走,remain剩余。如果我们小心使用资源,它们会长久。选项A是正确的。

35.（）[单选题] *
A. if(正确答案)
B. whether
C. what
D. how
答案解析：此句与前面的if句并列,但意思相反。如果过量使用,资源将会枯竭。选项A是正确的。

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分)
阅读系列短文，然后根据短文的内容共每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

Passage 1
Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were fiveor six months old.But doctors now say babies begin learning on their first dayof life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes.Ababy learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is when babies learn to connect and “talk”with other people.
Language skills are believers to develop best in the first three years when theplace is rich with sounds and sighs. Scientists children should hear the speechand language of other people again and again. The first signs of communication(交际) happen duringthe first few days of days of life,when a baby learns that crying will bringfood and attention.
Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their nativelanguage by six months of age.By that time,a baby usually begins to makesounds.By the end of their first year,most children are able to say a fewsimple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words.By 18months of age,most children can say between eight and words.By two years ofage,most children are able to make simple sentences.By ages three,four andfive,the number of words a child can understand quickly increases.It is atthese ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.

36、When do babiesbegin to learn according to doctors?（）[单选题]*
A.Right after they are born.(正确答案)
B.Not until they are five mouths old.
C.when they are six months old.
D.As soon as they are one year old.

37、Babies will smilewhen .（）[单选题] *
A.they are wet or hungry
B.they want to get the best care(正确答案)
C.they want to talk to others
D.they learn sounds and words

38、What do mostchildren begin to do form age three or older?（）[单选题]*
A.Make sounds.
B.Make simple sentences.
C.Say a few words.
D.Understand language rules.(正确答案)

39、What would be thebest title for the text?（）[单选题] *
A.The Language of Babies
B.When Do Babies Leam to Talk(正确答案)
C.The Roles of Cry and Smile
D.How Babies Understand Words

Passage 2
One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his waythrough school found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. Hedecided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nervewhen a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for adrink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glassof milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you? Youdon't owe me anything," she replied. He said, "Then I thank you frommy heart. "
Years later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors sent herto the big city,
where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kellywas called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she camefrom, he rose immediately and went to her room. Dressed in his doctor's gown hewent in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultationroom determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave specialattention to the case. After a long struggle, the battle was won,
Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him forapproval. He looked at it
and then wrote something on the edge. The bill was sent to her room. She fearedto open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for itall. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of thebill. She read these words : " Paid in full with one glass of milk. "

40、The boy sold goodsfrom door to door because（）[单选题] *
A. he wanted to help support his family
B. he needed money for school(正确答案)
C. he had to pay back a student loan
D. he did not have enough pocket money
答案解析：第一段。Payhis way through school付学费。小男孩挨家卖货是为了付学费。选项B是正确的。卖货的过程当中突然发现口袋里没有钱,而卖货不是为了赚零钱,所以D错误。

41、When the boy andthe young woman met again years later（）[单选题]*
A. they had both changed beyond recognition
B. neither remembered their previous meeting
C. the boy had become a medical specialist(正确答案)
D. the woman had come to stay in the big city
答案解析：第二段。他们再次相遇时在医院,男孩已成了医学专家。选项C是正确的。医生一眼就认出了那位妇女,所以不存在二者都变化太大以致互相认不出来的情况(选项A)。选项B与事实相反。

42、Dr. Kelly gavespecial attention to the case mainly because（）[单选题]*
A. he fell in love with the woman
B. it was a rare disease
C. he was eager to distinguish himself
D. he wanted to repay the woman for her greatkindness(正确答案)
答案解析：从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别这个病人,可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。

43、Among otherthings, the story shows that（）[单选题] *
A. good will be rewarded with good(正确答案)
B. it is okay to accept pay for a kindness
C. it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend
D. where there's a will there's a way
答案解析：作者在叙述故事时,从男孩本想要顿饭改成一杯水,到妇女给的是牛奶,从医生对妇女的特殊照顾到最后的账单。可以看出,作者想要说的是:好心有好报。A选项正确。

Passage 3
Maria Mitchell (1818 - 1889), the first woman astronomer (天文学家)in the United States, was bornin Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted ongiving her the same quality of education that boys received.
Her father, William Mitchell,was an astronomer and teacher himself. When hebuilt his own school,Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant tohim. At home,Maria's father taught her to watch the stars and other naturalobjects in space using his personal telescope (望远镜).
Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the nexttwenty years, she further developed her interest in reading as many books asshe could. She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.
On October 1,1847,Maria discovered a comet (彗星)by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some yearsbefore,King FrederickⅥof Denmark had set up prizes to each discoverer of a "telescopiccomet". The prize was to be given to the "first discoverer" ofeach such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.
There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the storygoes,Francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but hadreported it to the European official organization first. However,after somediscussion this was settled in Mitchell ’ s favor. She won the prize in 1848and became a big name the world over.The comet was named "Miss Mitchell'sComet".

44、What can be learntabout Maria's parents according to the text?(3分)（）[单选题]
AThey came from low-income families.
BThey gave Maria equal chance foreducation.(正确答案)
CThey were both astronomers
DThey were both teachers.
答案解析：【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知,玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题,并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育。故B正确。

45、Who played themost important role in Maria's great achievement?(3分)（）[单选题] *
AKing FrederickⅥ
BFrancesco de Vico.
CHer father(正确答案)
DHer mother.
答案解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。由第二段可知,玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家,也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教,并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出,玛丽亚取得巨大的成就,其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。

46、What problem didMaria meet with in winning the prize?(3分)（）[单选题] *
AShe named the comet on her own
BShe did not use the required telescope.
CShe did not report her discovery intime.(正确答案)
DShe discovered the comet with her father.
答案解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知,弗兰西斯科?德?维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星,但是他第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此推断出,玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现。故C正确。

47、When did Francescode Vico discover the comet?(3分)（）[单选题] *
AIn 1818.
BIn 1889
CIn 1848.
DIn 1847.(正确答案)
答案解析：【应试指导】推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知,玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知,弗兰西斯科?德?维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此推断出,弗兰西斯科?德?维科也是在1847年发现这颗彗星的。故D正确。

Passage 4
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them athome as carets for
siblings, or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all, because of theirfamilies' unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths. First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with theirparents than with the children themselves. Secondly, once children go toschool, we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that theywant to keep on going.
In Britain, the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package ofsticks and carrots to persuade schools to bring truants (children who do not goto school when they should) and excluded children back into the classroom. Itis paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to helpthese children. Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number ofchildren back to school; if they do not meet the target, the grant iswithdrawn. Parents are the subject of this campaign, too: the Home Office hasintroduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school, and hasgiven the police power to pick up truants on the streets.

48、According to thetext, there are thousands of children who（）[单选题]*
A. live in stable families
B. walk around on the streets
C. are not registered at any school(正确答案)
D. stay at home doing the housework
答案解析：这篇文章讲的是如何让逃学或辍学的孩子返回课堂。第一段中说明儿童不上学的原因:不稳定的家庭生活。选项C是正确的。


49、Part of theproblem that children do not go to school is that（）[单选题] *
A. police to pick up truants on the streets are not enough
B. these children think education is a waste oftime(正确答案)
C. the number of stable families is not big enough
D. Government doesn't pay enough for children's education
答案解析：.第二段。儿童不念书这个现象取决于两个问题。一是他们的家长,正如第一段提到的,家长并没有把送孩子上学当回事。二是我们不能保障孩子们会认为上学的确是值得去体验的经历,隐含的意思是上学对他们来说没有什么价值。选项B是正确的。


50、. The Ministry ofEducation will take away a school's grant if（）[单选题]*
A. they meet their targets
B. children escape from school
C. they do not reach their objectives(正确答案)
D. they failed to persuaded truants' parents

非选择题
五、补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到；两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda：Hello！This is Lindaspeaking.www.Examw.com
Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris. 51 this Friday evening？
Linda：Yes，why？
Chris：There'sa good concert，and I've got twotickets. I wonder 52 .
Linda：That'sgreat！________53_________？
Chris：7o'clock. But how about ________54_________ at 6：45？
Linda：OK.I think I can make it.
Chris：Afterthe concert，_______55_______，shall we？
Linda：Wonderful！Why don't we go to a Chineserestaurant？
Chris：Whynot？OK，see you Friday.
Linda：See you then. Bye！

51、_________52、_________53、_________54、_________55、_________ [填空题] *
51答案：Are youfree /Do you have time
52答案：if you can go（tothe concert）with me
53答案：What time（/When）does it start（/begin）
54答案：meeting at theentrance
55答案：we'll go to arestaurant for supper/ we'll eat at a restaurant/ we'll have supper in arestaurant

五.书面表达(满分30分)

61．你(Li Yuan)听说你的好朋友(Mike)通过了考试，可以上大学了。发一封电子邮件表示祝贺。邮件的内容如下：
(1)表示祝贺；
(2)祝贺的方式。
答案解析：
Dear Mike,
Congratulations! I just heard that you passedthe exams. How great you are! You set an example
for us--we can pass it! But I know how hard youstudied and how many difficulties you conquered. Now you are on the way to theuniversity. I admire you.
We three (you have to guess who the other twoare) decided to have a small party for you to
celebrate your success. It is an importantturning point of your life, we believe. So we must do this. Will you be freethis Sunday afternoon? Let's meet at the same place and the same time as weusually do. Call me if you want to make it another time.
Congratulations again.
Love,
Li Yuan

2022年成考函授报名已接近尾声，耽误这几天就耽误一年，咱是正规的函授站。望各位相互转告需要提升学历的找岳老师报名就行，跟对专业老师报名最重要！！！

德州学院成人教育2022年招生专业

齐鲁医药学院2022年招生专业

青岛大学2022年成人教育招生专业

滨州职业学院2022年成人教育招生专业

1、报考高中起点专科或高中起点本科考生，年满18周岁有身份证就可报考。

2、报考专科升本科的考生除具有身份证外还必须要有国家承认的专科毕业证。

3、不是菏泽本地户籍想报考的除符合以上2条外，还需到当地公安局去办理居住证。

二、想报名具体的该怎么报考呢?

岳老师是专业负责成人高考招生，常年招生，随时报名

1、电话报名：岳老师电话15653085839、15864668763

2、报名，岳老师号码，通过报名：岳老师号15653085839、15864668763

3、也可在老师宣传过程中，现场报考，填写报名表

留好报名信息后，具体中间报名细节问题，一切由老师负责，个人不必担心了，中间有事老师会随时和您本人联系。

三、我该怎样选择报考专业呢?

一般选择报考专业都是要结合自己所从事工作进行选择，可参考以下表格选择

以下是招生简章

成人教育招生部分专业

一般选择报考专业都是要结合自己所从事工作进行选择，也可参考以下表格选择

四、我报上名后，考试时都是考哪几门呢?

专科（高起专）语文、数学英语三门

本科（高起本）语文、数学英语文科增加历史地理综合、理科增加物理化学综合。

专升本（专科起点升本科）考试科目政治、英语相同，最后一门不同。经管类：政治、英语、高数2

理工类：政治、英语、高数1

文史中医类：政治、英语、大学语文

法律类：政治、英语、民法

医学类：政治、英语、医学综合

艺术类：政治、英语、艺术概论

农业类：政治、英语、生态学基础

教育类：政治、英语、教育理论

五、每年都是什么时候考试呢?

每年的考试时间是每年10月底的周六和周日

六、从你们这报名可靠吗?靠谱吗？

我们从2005年至今一直专注成人教育，17年的时间和无数的毕业学员证明我们函授站是讲信誉的，老师是负责的。我们深知，无论从事什么行业，诚信第一，没有诚信就没有一切。立志做您身边负责任的老师，更让我们矢志不渝，雷打不动的奋斗目标。

请把我的推给您身边有需要的人，谢谢

请把我的推给您身边有需要的人，谢谢