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#英语试卷
2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州行知学校高一（下）期末英语试卷
1阅读理解 中
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL？
TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS
FIRST HOTEL Address：222 Edward Road Telephone：414-6433
The number of rooms：120 Single room：25 Doubleroom：35
Special attractions：Air-conditioned rooms.French restaurant.Swimming pool.Shops.Coffee shop and bar.Telephone,radio and television in each room.Close to the city center.
FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address：129 North Road Telephone：591-5620
The number of rooms：50 Single room：12 Double：18
Special attractions：Close to the airport.Telephone in each room.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimming pool.
ORCHARD HOTEL Address：233 Edward Road Telephone：641-6446
The number of rooms：120 Single room：15 Double20
Special attractions：Facing First Hotel.European restaurant.Coffee shop.Television.Nightclub.
OSAKA HOTEL Address：1264 Venning Road Telephone：643-8200
The number of rooms：180 Single room：30 Double50
Special attractions：Air-conditioned rooms.Japanese and Chinese restaurants.Swimming pool.Large garden.Shops.
(1) If you want to eat Chinese food,you will go to the restaurant in ______ .
A. Fairview Hotel B. First Hotel C. Orchard Hotel D. Osaka Hotel
(2) The cheapest price for a single room is ______ in ______ in Boswell.
A. ＄12/First Hotel B. ＄15 / Osaka Hotel
C. ＄12/Fairview Hotel D. ＄25 / Orchard Hotel
(3) The total （总的） number of the room in the hotels in Boswell is ______
A. 120 B. 170 C. 290 D. 470
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2阅读理解 中
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day （Longtaitou） is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.It stands for the start of spring and farming.This year,the day falls on March 4th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants（传人） of the dragon".Therefore,people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times,people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example,people eat "dragon whisker （细须）" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today,many customs have .But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
(1) Why is the dragon deeply rooted（扎根） in Chinese culture？______
A. Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
B. Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C. Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
D. Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
(2) The underlined word in the last paragraph means ______ .
A. disappear gradually B. become stronger
C. run away D. die off
(3) On the day in ancient times,why did people put ashes in the kitchen？______
A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C. Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.
(4) Which custom has been kept according to the passage？______
A. Putting ashes in the kitchen.
B. Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C. Cutting hair.
D. Eating special foods.
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3阅读理解 易
It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro.A man set up his umbrellas and chair near the water and was ready to read his book.Just then,when he looked toward the sea,he noticed a small shape that came out of the water.It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap its wings.It was obviously and tired.
When the creature was just a few feet away,the man couldn't believe his eyes.A penguin？Penguins don't belong to Rio.The mans was amazed.He looked around to see if there was anyone else this strange sight.
A jogger soon appeared,followed by another.They stopped and stared.It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing.The first jogger looked at the sea and said, "Poor fellow,so far away from home."
The penguin fell to its side.It had swum 2，000 miles,trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat.Why did the penguin need to travel so far？Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures-common effects of global warming.The penguin needed help.It would not survive on the hot sand.
One of the joggers phone for help,and soon some firemen arrived.The man was relieved that the penguin would soon be safe,although he felt a little sad,too.
The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago.It was only the beginning of penguin migration to Brazil.Since that time,hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil.They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan,southern parts of South America.They land on the sands very tired and starving,and many of them die.Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.
(1) What does the underlined word "feeble" in the first paragraph probably mean？______
A. Heavy. B. Excited. C. Dirty. D. Weak.
(2) Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin？______
A. Penguins there had already died out. B. Penguins do not live in Brazil.
C. The penguin was no afraid of him. D. The penguin was moving very fast.
(3) What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio？______
A. Changes in ocean currents and temperatures.
B. Pollution in South America.
C. Energy from the sun.
D. Sea ice decreasing.
(4) What is the best title for the text？______
A. Beaches in Brazil. B. A Penguin's Life.
C. Effects of Global Warming. D. The Penguin of Brazil.
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4阅读理解 中
A recent study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important.These experiences affect the development of the brain.When children receive more attention,they often have higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see,hear and feel things,which makes connections between different parts of the brain.There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns.The researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns.For example,one order was mu-ba-ba.This is the pattern "A -B- B".Another order was mu-ba-ge.This is the pattern "A-B-C".The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "A-B-B" pattern.This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.They also were sensitive（敏感的）to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar,"Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end,it makes a big difference：'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John'."
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions,audio books,the Internet,or smartphones--no matter how educational-- doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development.They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies.They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds.Instead they found a huge difference.The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners.But the other babies一regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.
(1) Why are early experiences so important to children according to the study？______
A. They can show connections in their brains.
B. They can increase new information of IQs.
C. They can offer children more attention.
D. They can help to develop their brains.
(2) How was the research carried out？______
A. By recognizing babies' different appearances.
B. By producing images of new words for babies.
C. By testing how babies' brains learn to speak language.
D. By checking babies' brains to identify different sound patterns.
(3) Why is Gervain excited about the findings？______
A. Grammar is important in learning languages.
B. Different orders of sounds have different meanings.
C. The order of words comes from its grammar meaning.
D. Different languages have different grammar rules.
(4) What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree？______
A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies' brains.
B. Babies are better than adults in learning a foreign language.
C. Face-to-face communication can improve babies' brains.
D. Babies learn a lot from television,audio books or the Internet.
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5阅读七选五 中
Words have great power． Death and life are in the power of the tongue． Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt (1) ． Trust me if you are not careful in this area， your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you．
● (2) ．
If someone tells you "You are a fool．"， don't believe it in your mind． People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words． You are a child of God． You are very valuable in the sight of God， so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people．
● Turn those words into positive thoughts within you．
If there is something wrong with your actions， and others are trying to correct you， it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful (3) ． Think like this in your mind， "Yes， I'm wrong， but I'll find out ways to improve． Now I have hope because I know I can change．"
● Respond softly．
If someone speaks in a hurtful way， take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response (4) ． On the contrary， an angry answer is like a sword， which will bring harm instead of healing．
● Be silent．
(5) ． It's none of your business． We need not respond to every personal comment from people． It's not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose． So simply leave it．
A． A soft answer turns away anger
B． Don't worry about what others say
C． It is wise to correct others' mistake by soft words
D． Never let negative words of others define who you are
E． In that case change those words into positive thoughts
F． If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason， simply be silent and ignore it
G． Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you
(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
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6完形填空 中
My father passed away on March 21，2010 in Calgary after a brief journey with cancer.I loved my father so much,and we were very (1) .We traveled together and talked on the phone at least twice a day.His death has (2) a forever pain in my heart.
One day (3) I arrived back home from walking outdoors I sat on the front step,thinking about my Dad and feeling quite (4) .Within a minute or so,I (5) and saw a butterfly on the other side of the fence.It flew over to me,around my head for a bit,then (6) near by.I thought may be it is a sign my Dad is (7) .The butterfly then flew up again,and this time it rested on my left side for quite a while on a beautiful (8) before flying off.
The (9) day I went out for a walk by the lake,a different time and place.I started (10) Dad again.I called out in my (11) for him to show a sign he was (12) here with me.Within moments the same type of butterfly (13) .
It rested on a rock while I (14) it.When I got up to continue walking it followed me down the (15) .I took a picture of it as some people didn't (16) me when I said I saw a butterfly at that time of year.
The next day I walked on the path again (17) to meet the butterfly once more.Within moments of thinking about my Dad the same type appeared. (18) ，this time it joined up with two more before they all flew away.
I feel it might have been a（n） (19) from my Dad saying he was with his Mom and Dad and he was okay.Those (20) helped me feel comforted when I needed it the most.
(1) A. friendly B. honest C. grateful D. close
(2) A. avoided B. left C. removed D. treated
(3) A. when B. because C. though D. until
(4) A. tired B. embarrassed C. sad D. peaceful
(5) A. lay down B. looked up C. reached out D. gave in
(6) A. stayed B. dropped C. performed D. rested
(7) A. around B. in C. out D. down
(8) A. computer B. instrument C. flower D. pillow
(9) A. other B. next C. last D. first
(10) A. searching B. following C. catching D. missing
(11) A. mind B. mouth C. opinion D. eye
(12) A. even B. hardly C. still D. nearly
(13) A. happen B. appeared C. existed D. survived
(14) A. attended B. touched C. comforted D. watched
(15) A. path B. river C. hill D. tree
(16) A. support B. change C. believe D. appreciate
(17) A. pretending B. hoping C. promising D. offering
(18) A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
(19) A. sign B. mark C. item D. tip
(20) A. successes B. accidents C. experiences D. journeys
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7语法填空 易
The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot （冬残奥会吉祥物） Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public (1) （appear）.In an art studio led by Guo Chunfang among a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China's Jilin Province,the lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern,and symbolizes （作为...的象征） the spirit of hospitality （热情好客） and peace,as the first "Rhon" in Chinese means "to include"，and the second means "to melt,to warm".In ancient times,lanterns（灯笼） (2) （use） for lighting in China.The joyful-looking mascot sends a (3) （hope） message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes (4) casts （投射） light on humanity（人性）.Shuey,meaning snow,suggests promising harvest seasons,while the Ruyi pattern on top (5) （carry） the meaning of happiness.
"One major task was to bring (6) unique lantern to life,as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based (7) animal figures,not objects." Guo said. "It was the (8) （tough）and most confusing task in the designing process."
The artists decided (9) （decorate）it with paper cutting of pigeons（鸽子）after experimenting with other animal figures,and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing,the Temple of Heaven,thus (10) （add） more cultural and historical characteristics of the host city to the design.
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8书面表达 中
暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期的计划，提出不同的看法。请根据提示写一篇有关此讨论的议论文，并谈谈你的观点。
优点 缺点
呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲自了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3.字数在80—100左右（不含已写好部分）
4.参考词汇：眼界：horizon/view
The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday._________________