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#河北省#英语试卷
2021-2022学年河北省邢台市高一（下）期末英语试卷
1阅读理解 中
Train and Work as a Literary（文学的）Editor This Summer！
The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online pro-gram for 9th-12th grade high school students.After completing this program,students/will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.
Course Schedule
Training：Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Approaching Poetry：online content,live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission（投稿）.
Week 2
Approaching Fiction（小说）：online content,live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.
Week 3
Approaching Creative Nonfiction：online content,live lectures,and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors.Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.Weeks 4-8
Work as a junior editor,responding to two editorial tasks per week.Learners will receive feedback（反馈） on every task.Have a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests,feedback,and the areas of each page for focus.
Learning Outcomes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work.Specific learning goals include：methods to approach poetry,fiction,and creative nonfiction；practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.
Cost： ﹩ 350/learner
We hope that the summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company after finishing the program.And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine.The instructors will give you personal feed- back about your path to promotion,but as a learner,it is not a guarantee（保证）of promotion.Historically,about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.
(1) Who are the most likely to be attracted by this text？ ______
A. High school students. B. Senior editors.
C. Writers. D. Junior editors.
(2) In which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission？ ______
A. Week 2. B. Week 1. C. Week 3. D. Week 4.
(3) What can the learners do after the program？ ______
A. Work with Polyphony Company.
B. Master all the skills of literary editing.
C. Learn some college knowledge in advance.
D. Graduate from high school and enter college.
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2阅读理解 中
Whenshe was 2 years old, Blosberg's dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system—MS (多发性硬化症). But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt "familiar" because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing.
AfterBlosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. "I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them," she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. "If you find anyone else young, let me know," Blosberg re- calls saying to the organization. "I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they're not alone."
MSis often considered "an adult illness". Blosberg's Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, that supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her—especially her father. "He knows what it's like to live with MS," she shares. "He's my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not let MS get in the way."
(1) What can we know about Blosberg?
A. She had difficulty in her study. B. She was diagnosed with an illness.
C. She helped her dad out of trouble D. She followed his father's dream.
(2) Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?
A. To advertise the National MS Society.
B. To record her experience to fight against MS.
C. To call for more volunteers liker her father.
D. To connect more young people with MS.
(3) Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?
A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Open-minded and generous.
C. Warm-hearted and strong-willed. D. Determined and energetic.
(4) What can be the best title for the text?
A. No one has to fight alone. B. A common illness.
C. My dad and I. D. A charity for treating MS.
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3阅读理解 中
Moments after figure skaters finish their program,fans throw gifts onto the ice.There have definitely been some strange ones over the years.As NBC Sports reports,Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters；Canada's Elvis Stojko and Patrick Chan walked away with lingerie （内衣）；Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino's pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered why people "don't throw something good,like pizza".
The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed （填充的） animal toys.Though it's not clear exactly how or when this custom began,people really like to use them as gifts.Flowers,once the popular item to throw at skaters,are messy.The cleaners—the kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programs—have a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowers.
There's no global ban （禁令） on sending flowers,but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past.In 1989 US Figure Skating banned arenas （圆形运动场） hosting national championships from selling flowers.
"Flowers have always been a problem.The flowers and leaves can appear during the course and become a risk.So flowers on the arena are going to .It is just a question of when." said Larry Kriwanek,chair of the event's organizing committee.Instead,fans could buy already-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena and show their favorite skaters with those.
Stuffed toys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit their favorite skaters characters. "We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in custom costumes to match what we're wearing," American ice dancer Meryl Davis,who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014，told NBC Sports.It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them.
(1) What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Why skaters are supported by so many people.
B. Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular.
C. How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show.
D. How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters.
(2) Why does the author mention 1989 US Figure Skating？ ______
A. To draw a comparison. B. To make a comment.
C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To provide an example.
(3) What does the underlined word "vanish" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Change. B. Dry. C. Disappear. D. Increase.
(4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Education. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. News.
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4阅读理解 易
Some people wake up before the sun rises above,go for a run and eat a healthy breakfast,all before many others get out of bed.Waking up that early might sound tiring to late risers,but can a night owl（夜猫子）become an early bird？
"It is possible to make the change,but it's not easy, " said Michelle Drerup,director of behavioral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. "A true night owl doesn't really feel great early in the morning when they wake up,especially when they're starting to change this. "
A person's tendency to be a night owl,early bird or some kind in between is known as their chronotype（生物钟）.Depending on that,people are likely to be more awake during certain times of the day and sleepier during others.It is determined by a combination of nature and life style,scientists have found.
If you want to wake up earlier,make the change gradually.Drerup recommended slowly setting your wake-up alarm earlier by 15 to 20 minutes every few days over the course of several weeks until you're adjusted to your schedule.Sticking to it is the key.
"Limit exposure（接触）to light in the hour before bed,such as by staying away from screens, "Drerup said.Light blocks the body's production of melatonin（褪黑色素）which is thought to set our circadian rhythm（昼夜节律）.And in the morning,try to get exposure to light as soon as you wake up,to end melatonin production.Avoid exciting activities late in the evening.Instead of exercising at night,try working out,in the morning or afternoon.You may also need to change your meal times to earlier time in the day.
If being a night owl works for you,there is actually no need to change your sleep sched- ule.But staying up late becomes a problem when you must wake up early for work and school.It can also increase your risk of developing health.
(1) What is a feature of night owls？ ______
A. They tend to be more awake than an early bird.
B. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
C. They might not feel good when getting up early.
D. Their habit of sleeping late can ruin their health.
(2) What might cause people to become night owls？ ______
A. Their sleeping patterns. B. Their behavior during sleep.
C. Their tendency to stay awake. D. Their ability to adapt to change.
(3) Which of the following may help a night owl become an early bird？ ______
A. Doing more exercise before sleeping.
B. Trying to sleep early and wake up early.
C. Setting alarm clock earlier each day.
D. Avoiding exposure to light after waking up.
(4) What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The risks of sleeping late.
B. How to lead a healthy life.
C. The benefits of becoming an early bird.
D. How night owls change their sleep schedule.
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5阅读七选五 易
In China,people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival,Especially between Northern China and Southern China,there are many differences. (1)
One is about the food on the night before the Spring Festival.In Northern China,people usually eat dumplings during this time.For luck,people may put sugar in dumplings. (2) People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year's Eve.Both foods are also considered to bring a better life.There are many causes.For example,Northern China grows lots of wheat（小麦）while Southern China grows lots of rice. (3) People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat.
(4) In Northern China,people often put up paper cuttings on windows-to wish for happiness of the coming year.In many parts of the south,people no longer put up paper cut- tings for the Spring Festival.Instead,they decorate their house with a kumquat（金橘）tree bearing fruit.
It's true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival. (5) After all,many Chinese are moving from one place to another.When reaching a new place,they also bring their customs there.So now many people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.
A.Here are some examples.
B.Many foods are made of rice.
C.The differences bring many bad results.
D.But the differences are gradually disappearing.
E.As a result,people in Southern China often prefer rice.
F.That way,they believe life in the next year will be"sweet".
G.China's north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating.
(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
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6完形填空 中
In 2020，13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness,and had a successful operation. (1) ，Adeola is now out of hospital.While he was (2) he found out that he was qualified for a（n） (3) to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure,Abraham (4) chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children (5) illnesses by realizing their wishes,A wish always includes having something or going some-where.However,Adeola's wish to give came as a (6) to the organization,as Adeola's (7) wish was the first of its kind in the organization's 35-year history.
"When he so easily offers to help others,you just have to say,that's a（n） (8) young man." said Linda,an official of the organization.She was (9) with the teen's kindness and sense of (10) .
Adeola thinks his past experiences (11) with his family in their community are what (12) him to make the giving wish.When deciding what to do with the (13) chance,the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting (14) .
"My mom always says it's lucky to be someone (15) ，so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer." Adeola explained.
(1) A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Frankly
(2) A. recovering B. practicing C. preparing D. fighting
(3) A. interview B. opportunity C. goal D. promise
(4) A. anyway B. therefore C. moreover D. instead
(5) A. suffering from B. taking on
C. looking through D. getting off
(6) A. pleasure B. success C. surprise D. disappointment
(7) A. formal B. generous C. exciting D. curious
(8) A. kind B. terrible C. capable D. confident
(9) A. confused B. affected C. strict D. impressed
(10) A. honour B. humour C. responsibility D. relief
(11) A. designing B. exploring C. volunteering D. exercising
(12) A. permits B. forces C. reminds D. inspires
(13) A. normal B. unexpected C. strange D. different
(14) A. memory B. benefit C. appreciation D. impact
(15) A. helpful B. meaningful C. powerful D. amazing
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7语法填空 中
Varatha Shanmuganathan is an 87-year-old woman in India.She has become the （1）______（old） person to get a Master's degree at Canada's York University.When she isn't dancing or singing with her grandchildren,she's busy（2）______（realize） her many dreams.This is not Shanmuganathan's first Master's degree.After earning her Bachelor's degree,she returned to Sri Lanka （3）______ （teach）Indian history and English.
In 1990，she moved to London to teach English as a second language and received her first Master's degree from the University of London.
When she found out the university offered free tuition （4）______ senior citizens,Shanmuganathan said she（5）______ （immediate） knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true.She began her studies in 2019 and （6）______（continue） throughout the pandemic（流行病）.
"She will act as a powerful role model for （7）______（woman） of all ages, " York University President Rhonda Lenton said.
Despite her achievements,Shanmuganathan said she is not quite finished yet in（8）______ （educate）.Her next plan is to write （9）______ book about post-war Sri Lanka.
"Find out what you really want to achieve and pursue it until the end.Think of some- thing（10）______ not only interests you,but is also beneficial to others.Go on after it,get it,do it,achieve it, "Shanmuganathan said.
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8书面表达 中
假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr.Smith将组织主题为"Create Green Campus"的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．咨询详情；
3．期盼回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith,
__________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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9书面表达 中
Fiona Simpson,23，was on her way home.She was driving on the D'Aguilar Highwav in Queensland,Australia,It was a long,lonely road,but she had company at least.Her 78-year-old grandmother and four-month-old daughter were with her for the journey.
Clouds started to roll in overhead.Fiona hadn't bothered to listen to the weather report that morning.Mostly because she had expected to arrive home before any sort of downpour hit.As she drove down the D'Aguilar Highway,however,the slight pattering（拍打） of rain began to beat into an angry drum beat upon the roof of the car.
Even though she had been driving quite slowly,she could hardly see the lines in the road.The pouring rain soon became so heavy that her windshield wipers（雨刮器） couldn't keep up.Fiona knew that her only option was to pull the car onto the side of the road until the bad weather lessened.
She stopped the car when suddenly she heard a sound that completely shocked her.The loud bang came from behind her,right near the window where her daughter sat.The glass of the window was broken,and a moment later she discovered that something equally sharp and dangerous was hitting her child.
It was hailstones（冰雹），nearly golf-ball-sized chunks of ice falling from the sky.Hailstones can cause serious damage.Even cattle can be killed as well if they do not seek shelter.Fiona dived into the back seat and tried to form a human shield（挡板） over the baby.Meanwhile,the hailstone was battering the roof of the car so loudly that she couldn't even hear the child crying beneath her.
Queensland had apparently been hit with a super-cell storm that resulted in tennis-ball-sized hailstones.Soon,even Grandma was being battered with the same falling ice.Fiona moved towards the front,still holding her baby in her arms,and tried to shield Grandma as well.Fiona found them caught right in the middle of the storm with nowhere to hide.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this time,a truck pulled off beside them.
After quite a long time,the storm passed.