2022高考英语应用文常考话题30个及其常用表达1-10
话题十一：饮食
1）词块
1．high/rich in fiber 高纤维
2．low in fat 低脂肪
3．be lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养
4．be particular about food 挑食；对食物很讲究
5．be closely related to health 与健康息息相关
6．do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康
7．food poisoning 食物中毒
8．keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康饮食
9．go on a diet/be on a diet 节食
10．lose weight/take off weight 减肥
11．cut down body fat 削减脂肪
12．put on/gain weight 增加体重
13．aim at keeping slim 旨在保持身材苗条
14．skip breakfast 不吃早餐
15．eat excessively 过量地吃
16．take an order 点菜
17．take in/absorb nutrition 吸收营养
18．a variety of fast food 各种各样的快餐
19．attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
20．pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食
21．develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
22．guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全
23．regard less of others’ health 不顾他人的健康
24．have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
25．be favored by 受到……的青睐
2）佳句
1．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable.
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。
2．It’s high time that we stayed away from junk food and led a healthy life.
现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。
3．Only when we are particular about food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.
讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。
4．The issue of unsafe food has aroused public concern and caused a heated discussion.
食物不安全事件引发了公众的和激烈的讨论。
5．The local government needs to strengthen the management and raise the awareness of food safety among all the citizens.
当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。
6．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
3）范文
(衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。
1．吃西餐多导致肥胖；
2．大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；
3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Editor，
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题十二：健康
1）词块
1．build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
2．keep fit/healthy 保持健康
3．take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼
4．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
5．live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活
6．take a positive attitude towards ...对……采取积极的态度
7．have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠
8．physical and mental health 身心健康9．in good health 身体好
10．be beneficial to ... 对……有益
11．suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦
12．feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧
13．relax oneself 自我放松
14．relieve pressure 缓解压力
15．suffer from illnesses 患病
16．result in/bring about 导致
17．turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生
18．break down (身体)垮掉
19．take medicine 吃药
20．be in hospital 住院
21．keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡
22．give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己
2）佳句
1．When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body.
提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。
2．I’d like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3．It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。
4．In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.
我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
5．From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
6．There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
3）范文
假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。
建议：
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2．考试期间正常作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。
注意：
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)
Dear Editor，
I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I found most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired; some will lose appetite and suffer from lack of sleep. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams.
As far as I’m concerned, we are suggested to put more emphasis on drawing up a proper plan to go over our studies. Besides, it is the normal daily routine that we should follow.What’s more, warm bath and hot milk before going sleep make contributions to a peaceful rest.
In a word, it’s essential for us to reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right attitude to exams.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题十三：天气
1）词块
1．sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
2．heavy showers 强阵雨
3．a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天
4．weather forecast/report 天气预报
5．drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度
6．freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热
7．be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨
8．rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨
9．hazy weather 雾霾天气
10．(buildings)fall down (房屋)倒塌
11．(water and power supplies) be cut off (水电)被切断
12．be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏
13．be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖
14．(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
15．cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪
16．with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
17．cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失
18．be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟19．become homeless 变得无家可归
20．send out rescue teams 派出救援队
21．donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款
22．rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园
23．return to normal 恢复正常
2）佳句
1．The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.
天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。
2．It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。
3．The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。
4．Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。
5．Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。
6．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
3）范文
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：
1. 倡议的原因和目的
1．倡议的具体内容
3. 发出倡议
注意：
1. 词数150左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
The Students' Union
Feb. 14th, 2020
话题十四：文娱与体育
1）词块
1．compete for 为……而竞争
2．compete against 与……竞争
3．break the record 打破纪录
4．set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
5．win a gold/silver/copper medal 赢得金/银/铜牌
6．folk activity 民间活动
7．public figure 公众人物
8．folk music 民间音乐
9．put on a performance 演出
10．reduce diseases 减少疾病
11．have a rest 休息
12．make a hit 流行
13．sciencefiction film 科幻片
14．relieve sb.from stress 使某人摆脱压力
15．bead dicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事
16．show great passion to 对……表现出极大的热情
17．arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论
18．a close game 势均力敌的比赛
19．have a gift/talent for 有……天赋
20．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
21．cultivate one’s patience 培养某人的耐心
22．prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
23．overcome difficulties 克服困难
24．in good form 状态好
25．masss ports 群众运动
26．indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动
2）佳句
1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2．Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3．Last week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.
上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。
4．It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
5．It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration.
很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
6．He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。
3）范文
假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。
要点如下：
1. 本人简介。
2. 求助内容。
3.希望得到Tom的帮助。
Dear teacher,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题十五：旅游与交通
1）词块
1．avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞
2．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯
3．obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
4．be aimed at 针对，旨在
5．be/get stuck in 被困在
6．break the speed limit 超速
7．hold up 耽搁，推迟
8．speed up 加速
9．slow down 放慢速度
10．set off 出发
11．put one’s life at risk 使生命置于危险之中
12．run a red light 闯红灯
13．ensure people’s safety on the road 确保行人的安全
14．improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识
15．take strict measures 采取严厉的措施
16．get close to nature 接近大自然
17．make a journey 旅行
18．have a good time 玩得愉快
19．a dream trip 梦想之旅
20．traffic congestion 交通拥挤
21．places of interest 名胜
22．be known as 作为……而出名
23．be famous/well known for ... 以……著名
24．be the home of/be hometo ... 是……之乡/乐土
25．enjoy the reputation of ... 有……美誉
2）佳句
1．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
2．The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
3．As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家 所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
4．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a redlight, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。
5．Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
3）范文
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,How are you doing?I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to theU.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题十六：人与自然
1）词块
1．live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
2．be kind to nature 善待大自然
3．the rules and laws of nature 自然规律
4．keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
5．maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性
6．lose the habitats 失去栖息地
7．conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地
8．nature conservation 自然保护
9．endanger the lives of 危及……的生命
10．wild animals and plants 野生动植物
11．change the situation 改变现状
12．raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的……意识
13．protect trees 保护树木
14．set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区
15．set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园
16．make publicity and collect money 宣传和集资
17．natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾
18．fall into ruins 沦为废墟
19．die out 灭绝
20．cause great damage 造成极大伤害
21．cause great economic losses 造成巨大经济损失
22．call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠
23．the stricken districts 灾区
24．rescue...from 从……中拯救出来
2）佳句
1．If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.
如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。
2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.
我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。
3．It’s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.
是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。
4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。
6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.
如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。
7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.
由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。
3）范文
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1. 主题：环境保护；
2. 展览时间；
3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
实验十七：世界与环境
1)词块
1．develop renewable resources 发展可再生资源
2．deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
3．improve one’s living conditions 改善居住条件
4．in the long term 从长远来看
5．start out small 从小事做起
6．have a considerable effect on 对……有极大的影响
7．expand abroad 对外扩张
8．achieve the highest growth 实现最大化发展
9．intercultural communication 跨文化交流
10．rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融
11．unity and diversity 统一性和多样性
12．foreign policy 外交政策
13．eco-friendly products 环保产品
14．international relations 国际关系
15．foreign affairs 外交事务
16．environmentally friendly 环保的
17．at home and abroad 国内外
18．with the arrival of globalization of economy 随着全球化经济的到来
19．under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化大潮的影响下
20．enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识
2)佳句
1．It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。
2．In today’s world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.
在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。
3．It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。
4．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
5．The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
6．Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.
全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。
3)范文
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约400词；4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题十八：热普知识
1）词块
1．keep up with 跟上……的步伐
2．come into being 产生；形成
3．on a large scale 大规模地
4．be exposed to 接触；面对
5．be up to 取决于；符合
6．lower the cost 降低成本
7．be faithful to 忠于
8．be based on 基于
9．under control (被)控制住
10．out of control 无法控制
11．on the increase 在增加
12．in demand 需求大
13．have an impact on 对……有影响
14．play...role in 在……中扮演角色
15．be available to 供……使用
16．genetic technique 基因技术
17．make contributions to 对……做出贡献
18．to a certain degree 在某种程度上
19．apply for 申请
20．pave the way for 为……铺平道路
21．be equipped with 装备有；装有
22．out of order 出毛病；发生故障
2）佳句
1．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2．Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.
发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。
3．We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.
我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。
4．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.
毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。
5．Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。
6．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。
3）范文
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力)2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'lI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
话题十九：热点话题
1）词块
1．traditional culture of China 中国传统文化
2．the Chinese poetry competition 中文诗词比赛
3．Chinese Poetry Conference 中国诗词大会
4．use the solar energy 使用太阳能
5．it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事
6．develop technology 发展技术
7．use clean energy 使用清洁能源
8．pollute the environment 污染环境
9．two--child policy 二孩政策
10．with living conditions improved 随着生活条件的改善
11．economic development and social security 经济发展和社会安全
12．the demand of the society 社会需求
13．meet the needs of the people 满足人类的需要
14．adopt effective measures 采取有效措施
15．fake food 伪劣食品
16．have stomachache 胃/肚子痛
17．escape from death 脱离生命危险
18．illegal businessman 不法商家
19．make profits 牟利
20．social morality 社会道德
21．female university student 女大学生
22．lack of safety awareness 缺乏安全意识
23．potential risks 安全隐患
24．illegal vehicles 黑车
2）佳句
1．Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but also is destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。
2．I suggest that we (should) develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars.我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。
3．Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。
4．No matter how great the demand to succeed, one shouldn’t lose his moral and social consciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。
5．Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have abright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。
6．Not only did he immediately call the ambulance, but also carried them quickly to hospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。
7．It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。
8．It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。
3）范文
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题二十：历史与地理
1）词块
1．turn against 背叛
2．serve in the army 服役
3．defend...against ... 防御……
4．pass down 传递下去
5．in the shape of ... 呈……形状
6．break out 爆发
7．in the name of 以……的名义
8．have a history of ... 有……的历史
9．declare war on ... 对……宣战
10．vote for/against 投票支持/反对
11．on behalf of 代表
12．come to power 上台执政
13．in the long run 从长远来看
14．Long March 长征
15．the May 4th Movement 五四运动
16．in peace 和平17．at war 交战
18．have a population of 有……人口
19．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
20．be located in/liein 坐落于/位于
21．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着
22．advanced civilization 先进文明
2）佳句
1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。
3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。
4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
5．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。
6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。
7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the anti-racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。
8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。
3）范文
假设你是李华,你校外教David对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点； 2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00； 3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室； 4.讲座后还将有提问环节。 注意: 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University
Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given.
I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua