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#名校测试卷#江苏省#高三

江苏2022年秋季高三开学摸底考试英语试题

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?

A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing.

2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.

5. What is the man going to do?

A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.

7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man say about the restaurant?

A. It's the biggest one around.

B. It offers many tasty dishes.

C. It's famous for its seafood.

9. What will the woman probably order?

A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock?

A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.

11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.

12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is Bill going to Germany?

A. To work on a project B. To study German. C. To start a new company.

14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.

15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?

A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?

A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.

18. What season is it in Juárez?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.

19. What are the elderly advised to do?

A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A. Hosting a radio program B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.

第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the world's main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.

The Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience, and this site is an important part of that process. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date.

Museum Hours

Monday–Tuesday: Closed

Wednesday–Sunday: 11 am–6 pm

Masks are required.

Suggested Admission

Adults: $ 16

Students 13+: $ 10 (with I. D.)

Age 12 and under: Free

All tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15 minutes. We strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advance. A limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each day.

Collection

You'll find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdings. We hope these pages will inspire you to explore further—both here and in our galleries.

For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time. You can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records.

21. How much should a father with a 12-year-old daughter pay?

A. $ 10. B. $ 16. C. $ 20. D. $ 26.

22.What is a must for one to visit the museum?

A. Wearing a mask. B. Bringing an I.D．

C. Purchasing tickets in advance. D. Having tickets reserved.

23. What is a possible reason if an object is not shown in the museum?

A. Poor conservation. B. Being illustrated online.

C. Being lent out. D. Lack of individual records.

B

Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn't demonstrate the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is "extraordinary", according to the researchers.

"It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, "said Purdue University's Dr Candace Croney, the study's lead author.

Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, "only oral encouragement by the experimenter" would see training continue.

These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to "come" and "sit" after oral commands.

As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.

24. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?

A. The pigs sometimes won the video games.

B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.

C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.

D. The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.

25. What does the underlined phrase "give us pause" refer to?

A. Stop us from advancing. B. Affect us in learning.

C. Make us think seriously. D. Force us to train pigs better.

26. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?

A. Their being inspired by human words.

B. Their being driven by food.

C. Their being willing to keep trying.

D. Their being motivated by challenges.

27. Which of the following could be the best title?

A. Smart Pigs: Best Animal Players

B. Flexible Noses: Fun Games

C. Oral Commands: Pig Learners

D. Pig Players: Learning Potential