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#高考真题和模拟试题

绝密★考试结束前

2023届高三秋季开学摸底考试卷（01）（浙江专用）

英语

选择题部分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.

2. How many hours did the man spend in the park?

A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.

3. What is the woman doing?

A. Reading magazines. B.Watching a fashion show.C. Doing some shopping.

4. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Buy a new bookshelf.B.Borrow reference materials. C. Ask Marsha for help.

5. What does the woman dislike about the movie?

A. The acting. B. The plot. C. The music.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.

7. What is the woman worried about?

A. The salary. B. The responsibility. C. The working hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What program did the man watch on weekend?

A. A football game. B. A police drama. C. A film about a train trip.

9. What does the woman think of Slow TV?

A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.

10. What will the man do this weekend?

A. Plant an oak tree. B. Film his oak tree. C. Take a walk outside.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A tight schedule. B. A travel plan. C. An important appointment.

12. How long will the man stay in Milan?

A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.

13. What does the woman mean in the end?

A. The man should leave on Friday morning.

B. The traffic may be heavy on Friday night.

C. The airport will be busy on Friday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers going to do first?

A. Attend a wedding.

B. Arrange a conference.

C. Pick up Mr. Campbell.

15. Why do the woman and Jack decide to put off their wedding?

A. They have no time this year.

B. They don’t have enough money.

C. They want to get married in Shanghai.

16. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a conference room.

C. In a car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do the speaker and his mother often talk about?

A. His future job.

B. His dinner plans.

C. His school grades.

18. What does the speaker want to major in?

A. Law.

B. Medicine.

C. English.

19. What do we know about Andrew?

A. He enjoys writing.

B. He is an engineer now.

C. He often helps out in the community.

20. What is the most important for the speaker in choosing a career?

A. Fame.

B. Salary.

C. Interest.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

It was midsummer when we left for the camp，which made packing light and easy. All of the clothes I wore these days fitted into a small carryonstyle wheeled suitcase. And I fitted 14 outfits (外套) in there.From the beginning, I knew that we'd be spending most of our time hiking, boating, rock climbing, and walking around the campground. But I also wanted to have some nicer things in case we went out to dinner in a city or met up with old friends.

So within those 14 outfits, I chose a mix of running clothes, hiking clothes, water sport clothes，comfortable shorts and Tshirts, and casual dresses and skirts. For shoes, I brought hiking boots, running shoes, hiking sandals, casual flats, and a pair of flipflops.

Other than clothes, we knew that we'd be cooking a lot at the campground to save money and eat healthily. Our popup camper has a minifridge, a threeburner stove, and a small sink.The storage in this thing is very limited, but we managed to squeeze in a set of pots and pans, plastic dishes, silverware, and coffee mugs. Don't forget to bring some towels and sheets to swap them out because finding laundry facilities in campgrounds and laundromats in small towns can be challenging.

One difficult thing to decide on was what sporting equipment to bring. We really wanted to bring our bikes，but my Jeep could only accommodate either water sports equipment or bike equipment. For better transportability，we bought an inflatable (可充气的) boat. It's a pain to pump up by hand, but it saves a ton of space. We actually installed a storage rack above the back tire of the Jeep to carry two mountain bikes. We'll swap out water sports for bikes in the fall.

21．Why did the author's family take some towels and sheets?

A．They were particular about cleanliness.

B．There might be no places to wash them.

C．The camping environment was dirty.

D．They would stay long in the camp site.

22．What can we infer about the author's family?

A．They cycled to the campground.

B．They prefer cycling to water sports.

C．They will camp out until autumn comes.

D．They have a car to carry whatever they like.

23．What is the best title for this text?

A．Suitable Clothes for a Camper Life B．Tips on Camping in Summer

C．A Healthy Way of Life—Camping D．Careful Plan for a Camper Life

B

Hello, I’m Tony. I’m afraid of a lot of things: dogs, spiders, eye contact — and once for an entire decade I didn’t dare to set foot on a plane. I gave up a couple of job offers in other states, and missed out on quite a few free trips to Europe.

A year ago, I was tired of missing out so much on life, so I decided I would fix my problem. A friend introduced me to Tom, an experienced airline captain and licensed doctor. He specialized in treating the fear of flying. I ended up asking him every single question floating around in my head. He helped me get over some of my ridiculous fears.

Actually, if you have a specific motivation, it helps to overcome fear. For me, that motivation came when I landed a girlfriend who moved to Wisconsin shortly after we started dating. Every time I went to visit her, I had to take a 22-hour train ride, lying wide awake all the way. Fed up with it, I decided I would have to take the 2-hour plane ride to Wisconsin instead.

I watched hours of YouTube videos of planes taking off to picture how my coming trip would be before I finally booked my first plane ticket. The moment I got to the airport, I took medicine to keep myself from feeling sick. As the minutes ticked down before boarding, I spent some time watching some more YouTube videos. I also turned on music on my earphones to drown out the sounds of the airplane, and breathed deeply whenever I felt any signs of fear.

I was proud that I made it. Yes, courage is the key that will open many doors of opportunity, while moving you through seemingly impossible obstacles that are standing in your way.

24. How did Tony find his meeting with Tom?

A. Fruitless B. Ridiculous C. Helpful D. Astonishing

25. Why did Tony watch YouTube videos at the airport?

A. His pilot friend asked him to.

B. He had too much time to kill.

C. They could drown out noises.

D. He wanted to ease his panic.

26. What does Tony think matters most when overcoming fear?

A. Medicine B. Opportunity C. Experience D. Courage

C

Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18.This decision was in order to help young people feel more engaged in politics.But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.

Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones(里程碑)．Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult—the age of majority.In Australia，most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18.The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges，such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry.However，17-year-olds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence.The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility.This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries，where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.

Socially，determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways.Completing school，taking full-time employment，getting married and parenthood—these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.

Since the 1980s，however，people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages.Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships.Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living，promptingmany young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.

Due to these social changes，our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed.The recognition of a new life stage—emerging(发展初期的) adulthood—has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.

27．What can we learn about adulthood from the text?

A．People reach observable indicators much later.

B．Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.

C．Participation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.

D．Economic changes mainly shift people's views on adulthood.

28．What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?

A．Voting. B．Buying wines. C．Getting married. D．Driving legally.

29．What does the underlined word“prompting”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Encouraging. B．Advising. C．Forbidding. D．Persuading.

30．What's the main idea of the text?

A．Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.

B．Adulthood is defined differently in different places.

C．Social changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.

D．Adulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Expect More from Your Memory

How many African countries can you remember? Try to say as many as you can before reading on

There are 54 countries in Africa. If you got them all, well done! Hardly anyone does, of course. But most people could have gotten more than they did. Motivation is a big part of memory. Be honest: if there had been a big prize of this task, wouldn’t you have pushed yourself a bit more? ___31___And, since most people don't expect much from their memory, they limit their chances of success from the word go.

Not everyone, though. When people get competitive about memory, they do amazing things. Back in the 1980s, I broke a world record by memorizing six packs of playing cards.___32___Psychologist Carol Dweck popularized the “growth mindset” -the belief that you can keep improving your abilities, with commitment. Here are four ways to use that approach.

Step 1: Admit what you're good at. Think about the things that you remember with ease. There’s no reason why your memory can't work that well all the time.

Step 2: ___33___ Notice people who seem to have a clever trick for names, or manage to hold their to-do list in their head. See if you can spot some of their secrets.

Step 3: Find ways to get better. Any information can be made more memorable by organizing it effectively, and using your imagination.___34___

Step 4: Practise: Take every opportunity to use your memory. Stretch it a little each day by setting yourself challenges.

Now, go back to the challenge at the beginning.___35___

A. Practice more!

B. Watch how others do it.

C. But self-belief is often an even bigger factor.

D. Now, the record is 37 packs-in just one hour.

E. Experiment with a range of creative memory techniques.

F. People always limit their abilities for lack of confidence.

G. Push yourself to do better, and really believe that you can.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of 36 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 37 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.

Despite this, I couldn’t 38 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 39 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 40 through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓),proved41 right from the start. It’s recommended hikers have good general 42 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 43 like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the 44 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 45 between them and the land.

The next morning, we were off early to 46 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 47 by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to 48 . After finally lifting my 49 body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had 50 the backbreaking journey : Ciudad Perdida.

I looked down and 51 at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like 52 compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included 53 the mental hurdle(障碍)of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 54 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 55 one. Earned views are always better.

36.A.long B.endless C.frequent D.easy

37.A.impressive B.accessible C.worthwhile D.dangerous

38.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.find

39.A.company B.combination C.harmony D.communication

40.A.buried B.spread C.spun D.wound

41.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.amazing

42.A.character B.research C.independence D.fitness

43.A.equipment B.furniture C.possessions D.necessities

44.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers

45.A.similarity B.distinction C.bond D.belief

46.A.reduce B.beat C.test D.feel

47.A.watched out B.cut off C.set in D.gave in

48.A.construct B.pick C.cover D.explore

49.A.energetic B.painful C.unhealthy D.delicate

50.A.convinced B.predicted C.motivated D.simplified

51.A.aimed B.pointed C.bent D.wondered

52.A.something B.nothing C.much D.none

53.A.overcoming B.memorizing C.observing D.fixing

54.A.otherwise B.again C.though D.instead

55.A.rewarding B.sensitive C.popular D.flexible

非选择题部分

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are boys really better at math than girls? No, that doesn't seem ___56___(rely). That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues.___57___(scientist) looked at young boys' and girls' brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their new paper,___58___(publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ___59___the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers.

Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine___60____(examine) 105 kids' brains while the kids watched an educational video.___61___found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment.

This report___62____(base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance she says.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：

1.询问近况；

2求助意图；

3.表示感谢。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxifor a living. One night I went to pick upa passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except fora single light in a ground floor window.

I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.

I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.

She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treatmy passengers the way I would want my mother treated."

"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

"Oh, I'min no hurry," she said. "I'm on my wayto a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "

I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular buildingand would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.

At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence Lo the address she had given me.

"How much do I owe you?" she asked.

"Nothing." I said.

"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.

Paragraph 1：

Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug._____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：

The next day, I was on my way to visit her.__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋季高三开学摸底考试卷

英语·答案及评分标准

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5 BBACA 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 AABCB 16—20 CACBC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21.B 22.C 23.D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27.C28.D29.A30.C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. G

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

36—40 DBAAD 41—45 CDDAC 46—50 BCCBC 51—55 DBABA

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. reliable 57. Scientists 58. published 59. for 60. to examine 61. They 62. is/was based

63. suggesting 64. Hopefully 65.what

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

Time flies! It’s been half a year since you returned to America. How is everything going on with your life and study now?

I intend to recommend an original English classic to help students in our school broaden their vision and enrich their minds. Classic books provide profound ideas, showing us the right attitude toward life. To be frank, I find it challenging to select a suitable one. Would you please give me your advice? Hopefully, you will list some works with respective features.

I am grateful and looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

应用文写作评分标准

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第二节（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1

Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left , I said to her, “My mother treatedeveryone kindly, she is a great person, but she passed away years ago. you are like my mother,” the woman said, “ thank you. If you want to visit me,　I’ll tell you my story.” Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxito go home.

Paragraph 2

The next day, I was on my wayto visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner ofa particular buildingwe saw last night. But she neglected her family. her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad！At last, the old woman said to me, “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you,” I said nothingbut nodded hard.

读后续写评分原则

一、评分标准

1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。

2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。

（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4. 评分时还应注意：

（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；

（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；

（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第七档（22—25分）

创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；

使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；

自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。

第六档（18—21分）

创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；

使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；

比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。

第五档（15—17分）

创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；

使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；

使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。

第四档（11—14分）

创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；

使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；

有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。

第三档（6—10分）

内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；

所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；

未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。

第二档（1—5分）

内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；

所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。

几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。

第一档（0分）

未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。

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试卷下载链接：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aGDzJW06Dfyf7wfaVeUKPw

提取码：vlz4