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#中考#英语#真题提前练

英语2022年全国中考真题提前练之安徽完形填空B5

Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra（额外的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 1 much more work.

Here’s an 2 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 3 and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 4 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 5 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended（推荐）last period?”

You must decide how to answer 6 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 7 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 8 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 9 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.

You give your 10 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.

1. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes

2. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement

3. A. when B. who C. why D. which

4. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind

5. A. store B. gate C. station D. library

6. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly

7. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay

8. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different

9. A. cover B. name C. price D. size

10. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class

【推荐地市：河北、广西北部湾经济区】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了说谎的时候会给大脑带来一系列额外的信息需要处理，引导人们要讲真话。

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C

阅读理解

Passage 1（2022南充阅读理解A）

1. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?

A. An old man in a park.

B. A disabled woman in a house.

C. A child in a classroom.

D. An outside worker at a construction place.

2. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?

①Drink water. ②Stay cool.

③Go swimming. ④Wear light-colored clothes.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

3.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?

4. Where is the material probably from?

A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.

C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.

5. What’s the purpose of the material?

A. To warn people not to stay in the car.

B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.

C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.

D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.

【推荐地市：河北、山西、广西北部湾经济区】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要向大家介绍了“预防高温死亡”的相关知识。

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D

Passage 2（2022连云港阅读理解B）

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch（树枝）broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.

The next day a tree surgeon（外科医生）named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father.

“This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”

Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.

“Can you cut it down?” he asked.

“Yes, of course,” said Harry.

“And after that... can you plant a new tree?”

“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?”

“In the same place, of course,” her father replied.

So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree.

“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie.

“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”

Then she turned to her father.

“Dad, where are you going to build your new office?”

“Over there,” said her father, pointing.

“On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!

“It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.”

Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.

1. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Collected.

2. What can we know about the old oak tree?

A. It was cut down by Holly.

B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe.

C. It came down by itself suddenly.

D. It would grow with a young tree.

3. How did Holly feel about the new tree later?

A. Strange. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.

4. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ______.

A. give up building the new office

B. share one office with his friends

C. build the new office on the lawn

D. choose to work in the tree house

【推荐地市：河北、山西、广西北部湾经济区】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了霍利一天从生病的老橡树上摔了下来，后来经过诊断发现老树生病，已经不再安全了。爸爸决定砍掉它之后，重新种一颗新树。为了让孩子们可以在院子里面聚会，爸爸将办公室也移到了草地上，让出来种树的位置。

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C

Passage 3（2022温州阅读理解C）

Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.

With solar panels（太阳能面板） on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roads, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:

·Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip（抓地力） with the road below this layer.

·Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.

·Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles（车辆）.

·Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough（粗糙的） enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.

With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional road signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.

Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first world solar road project, Metrics of Watt-Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.

Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.

1. Solar roads ________.

A. offer power to homes

B. get energy from factories

C. keep the sunlight away

D. cost less than traditional roads

2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The base layer is the most important layer.

B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.

C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.

D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.

3. The first world solar road project ________.

A. was set up in China in 2014

B. showed high effectiveness as expected

C. was started by a US company

D. could get better with design improvements

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention

B. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers

C. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy

D. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights

【推荐地市：河北、山西、广西北部湾经济区】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种新型的科技产品——太阳能道路。文章中介绍了这种道路的结构特点及优点。

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C

Passage 4（2022江西阅读理解D）

Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced（代替）by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.

①________

Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug（插入）into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.

②________

People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22, 000 disks to match the storage（储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone!

③________

It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.

Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?

1.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones.

2.Match the title with each paragraph.

a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears

c. Picture This d. Call Me

e. Film Development

A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c

C.①-c, ②-a, ③-b D.①-c, ②-b, ③-e

3.What were the first floppy disks like?

A. They could store much. B. They were very useful.

C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry.

4.What can we get from the passage?

A. It was convenient to take photos with film.

B. People outside used landlines to call someone.

C. Improvements in technology change people’s life.

D. For a time, many people had pay phones at home.

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Changing Phones.

B. The Products of Tomorrow.

C. Old Things We Use Today.

D. The Things We Used to Use.

【推荐地市：河北、山西、广西北部湾经济区】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种过去我们使用过的工具：家用座机、软盘及胶卷，说明科技的进步大大改善了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加便捷。

1. B 2. B 3. C 4.C 5. D

Passage 5（2022江苏扬州阅读）

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”

Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.

Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later , he hadn’t a single penny (便士) left.

Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.

There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park , and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.

【推荐地市：河北、河南、山西】

1. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?

A. To encourage them to win competitions.

B. To teach them how to manage their money.

C. To tell them money was important to them.

D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.

2. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)________

A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico

C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia

3. What can we learn from Julia’s story?

A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.

B. Little effort always brings much money.

C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.

D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got.

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins

C. A saving competition D. A happy family

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几位小孩在祖父提议的一场存钱比赛中的不同表现。告诉我们：花钱要有目的性，不能肆意挥霍。

1. B 2. A 3. C 4.C

Passage 6（2022浙江绍兴阅读）

Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.

★ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛） at school.

★Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.

★ 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.

★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?

5. What else would you like to do to make your school better？（回答不少于5个单词）

▲

【推荐地市：山西、河南】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B

5. Take active part in many activities to communicate with others, this can make us work together.（只要语法正确，内容积极向上即可，答案不唯一）

Passage 7（2022江苏连云港阅读）

Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a

book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is

the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.

Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?

3 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.

You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on

this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 DIY some gifts with your friends.

Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your

family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.

5 And write some sentences on it to express your love.

There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.

【推荐地市：山西、河南】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了12月3日是礼物制作日，手工制作的礼物是表达你爱的最好方式，你可以和你关心的人分享你的爱。

1. E 2. G 3. C 3. F 4. B

词语运用（2022嘉兴、舟山）

My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 1. ______ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 2. ______ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.

Do you want to know 3. ______ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 4. ______ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 5. ______ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 6. ______ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 7. ______ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 8. ______ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.

For the rest of the day, 9. ______ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 10. ______ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.

【推荐地市：河北】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和她的笔友艾莉森的相识经历。

1. with 2. and 3. how 4. uncle’s 5. met

6. silently 7. to take 8. me 9. the 10. were protected

书面表达

（2022浙江宁波）为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities），假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

【推荐地市：山西、福建】

【范文】

Let’s enjoy working!

This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.

In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.

I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.

（2022山东泰安）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

要求：1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。

【推荐地市：河北、福建】

【范文】

My Volunteer Work Plan

The summer holiday is coming. I am going to take an active part in the volunteer work.

I will call up my friends and ask them clean up the city park with me. We will pick up the plastic bags and other wastes. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I plan to visit the kids who are in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for them and cheer them up.

All in all, it feels great to be able to help others. I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.