2022年上海市闵行区七宝中学高考英语一模试卷

1语法填空中

China kicked off the 2022 Winter Olympics with a visually sunning opening ceremony.
（1）______a lively,snowflake-themed show that emphasized youth and "ordinary people," the games were declared officially open,prompting a burst of fireworks over the "Bird's Nest" National Stadium in central Beijing.
The final step was to deliver the ceremonial flame,a moment that often（2）______（carry） symbolic weight based in part on who is selected for the task.Chinese officials chose two athletes,one of（3）______was Dinigeer Yilamujiang,a Uyghur cross country skier from Xinjiang.
The pair placed the flame inside a giant snowflake,a closely watched moment with symbolic weight in more ways than one.
"This was a riposte（机智的回答） to President Joe Biden for skipping these Olympics and a message to the West：China（4）______（not lecture to） on human rights,or on any other issue," said Andy Browne,editorial director of the Bloomberg New Economy Forum.
With temperatures appropriately below freezing in the Chinese capital,the ceremony began with an opening sequence（5）______（focus） on youth and spring.The Olympics started on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year.China's biggest holiday,also known as Spring Festival.
The ceremony overall was a scaled-down affair compared with past years,amid drives by both the IOC and the Chinese government（6）______（promote） sustainability and rein in excess.Though it began and ended with fireworks,there were only about 10 percent as many as the last time Beijing hosted the Olympics in 2008.Renowned Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou,who directed that ceremony（7）______this one,told Chinese state media that the performers in this year's show would be "ordinary people."
In stark contrast to the epic 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing,which ran for about four hours,this year's grand display（8）______（simplify）and shortened to less than 100 minutes because of the pandemic and the cold weather,according to Xinhua.
Only 3，000 performers,（9）______teenagers made up the vast majority,（10）______（take）part,compared with 15，000 in 2008，Xinhua said.

2选词填空-句子

I Am What I Am （also known as Lion Dance Boy），a Chinese animated feature released on Dec 17，2021，has found itself in the eye of a social media storm---about eyes.
The film revolves around three teenagers from Guangdong province who set out to master the traditional lion dance.While ancient culture is（1）______to the plot,the setting is very much the real-world China of today.This alone sets the film apart from most recent Chinese animated（2）______：works of high fantasy related to mythology.
Pushing the realism,the filmmakers opted to give the characters relatively small eyes.The idea was to break away from the beauty standards of online（3）______and filter aesthetic（审美） and to try "to explore the aesthetic in animation-from an angle of reality," writes The Global Times,paraphrasing producer Miao Zhang.
For some,though,the designs don't represent Chinese people so much as（4）______stereotypes of them.Viewers have taken to social media to condemn the film.
"This is how Chinese people were exaggeratedly portrayed during the（5）______period.We've been discriminated against for so long that this doesn't look so strange to some people" reads one Weibo user comment.Another wrote an essay arguing that "narrowed" eyes is a greater （6）______to a Chinese person than imagining a Black person eating watermelon and fried chicken in the United States.Large eyes are very common in Chinese cg films.For Zhang,this reflects absorption of foreign ideas,not the small eyes his film contains.The Global Times continues：
The response to narrowed eyes" of the character shows that we lack aesthetic（7）______and our aesthetic view of animation has been homogenized （统一化） given the huge influence of Japanese and American animation and the selection of such an ordinary boy perfectly depicts his spirit of strengthen and（8）______to life.
I Am What I Am is popular with those who have seen it,earning user scores of 8.3 and 9.5 respectively on film reviewing platforms Douban and Maoyan.Its Chinese box office to date is 164.6 million yuan,according to Entaroup.
The question of racism aside,this controversy shows how（9）______to character design can become deep-rooted in the industry,to the point where even a subtle difference makes（10）______.

3完形填空

"A woman's life isn't complete until she has(1)." says Lao Bai as he toasts his friends at the dinner table.The line is produced at the dinner party,a(2)scene from the latest romantic comedy B for Busy（爱情神话），which is starred by attractive actresses such as Ma Yili,Ni Hongjie and Wu Yue.
With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film,the(3)of feminist consciousness is distinctly perceived.Indeed,the film featuring the local culture of Shanghai took only a few days to become the highest-rated Chinese movie of 2021 on Douban because the film,as opposed to a wealth of other conventional films,(4)the traditional male gaze,pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further.As the line at the beginning implies,more and more Chinese women are going all out to(5)themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.
Have those women pioneers achieved a huge success in the male's world？Not nearly.
With the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing,a grieving (6) unkindly unfolded online before all the Chinese people.One is Eileen Gu,the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China；the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut.
The huge gap between them serves as a(7)reminder that the poverty gap remains hard to bridge in China.The extent of a person's(8)determines how cozy his/her life turns out to be.A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are,the wider access you will have to novelties,which will further your(9)on the world.Accordingly,in relatively wealthy areas,the prominent Eileen Gu stands a chance to pursue her dream and secure perfect skiing abilities,thus greeting herself with spiritual gratification in self-fulfillment.(10)in comparatively destitute areas,women are denied the access to self-refinement,subjected to men's incurable obsession with having(11)and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands.The fundamental cause of it comes down to poverty,resulting in the poor's limited horizons,which invariably contribute to(12)misconduct.
On a whole scale,China still has a long way to go because it has just(13)the relief of absolute poverty,not relative poverty.Even if relative poverty is tackled,a lag period awaits before the(14)of deep-rooted concept resulting from it,requiring women's continuous fight.
Thereby,as we take a close look at our country,attention should not be (15) paid to those glorious sportswomen；spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness.Be it Eileen Gu or the chained woman in Xuzhou,each one of them,as Lao Bai introduces himself in B for Busy,represents a different and real part of China.

4阅读理解

When I was growing up,my family kept chickens.We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off-taken away by hawk or fox or by some obscure chicken illness-my father would replace the lost hen.
He'd drive to a nearby poultry farm and return with a new chicken in a sack.The thing is,you must be very careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock.You can't just toss it in there with the old chickens,or they will see it as an invader.What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken coop in the middle of the night while the others are asleep.Place her on a roost beside theand tiptoe away.In the morning,when the chickens wake up,they don't notice the newcomer,thinking only, "She must have been here all the time since I didn't see her arrive." The clincher of it is,awaking within this flock,the newcomer herself doesn't even remember that she's a newcomer,thinking only, "I must have been here the whole time..."
My arrival in India does likewise.
My plane lands in Mumbai around 1：30 AM.It is December 30.I find my luggage,then find the taxi that will take me hours and hours out of the city to the Ashram,located in a remote rural village.I doze on the drive through nighttime India,sometimes waking to look out the window,where I can see strange haunted shapes of thin women in saris walking alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads.At this hour？Buses with no headlights pass us,and we pass oxcarts.The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout the ditches.

(1) What's the function of the first paragraph？______

(2) When did the writer probably arrive in India？______

(3) What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean？______

(4) Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？______

5阅读理解

Amid people's passion for the Winter Olympics in Beijing.an unhappy issue on the day right before the Valentine's Daythe worldwide event.When four policemen were having a meal outside Starbucks located at the old town of Ciqikou,Chongqing a shop assistant,hoping to make room for other customers,drove them out with an inappropriate choice of words,sparking a heated discussion on Weibo,one of China's largest social media platforms.
Despite people's outrageous disappointment at Starbucks,the chain store still remains dominant in the coffee market of massive cities such as Shanghai.Housing over 900 stores,Shanghai tops the list of the number of Starbucks stores with its largest store in the world,Shanghai Roastery,opened on West Nanjing Road in 2018.
Furthermore,Shanghai also has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world.Various coffee stores can be accessed in Shanghai.Recommended are offered：

(1)The underlined phrase in paragraph one has a similar meaning to "______".

(2) According to the passage,which of the following statements is probably NOT true？______

(3) According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE？______

6阅读理解

Although it is a business not many are aware of,sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of ＄1 bn within a decade,reckons IDTechEx,a British firm of analysts.These four-or six-wheeled autonomous machines,usually the size of a suitcase,are already delivering groceries and other goods in America,China and Europe.
That puts them ahead of many driverless cars,vans and lorries being developed.Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation,says Zehao Li of IDTechEx.So having a "safety driver" on board ready to take over if there is a problem,which is hardly labor-saving.
For these larger contraptions regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved.But there are legal hurdles,too.In January Britain's Law Commission,which reviews legislation,recommended that it should not be the person in the driver's seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes,but the manufacturer or body that sought approval for its use.
Meanwhile,sidewalk robots are getting on with the job.Among them,Starship Technologies,based in San Francisco,reckons it has alreadymore than 2.5 m deliveries with bots in a number of cities,university campuses and business parks in Europe and America.Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine it calls Scout.Kiwibot,a Colombian startup,is making sidewalk deliveries in California.
Typically,these robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors,including cameras,radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people.Their progress can be monitored on a phone app,which also unlocks them for goods to be retrieved.As they are small,move slowly（Starship's bots might reach a heady 6 kph） and are "telemonitored" by people in a control room who can take over,authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.
Such robots are also becoming more autonomous.In January Serve Robotics,another San Franciscan firm whose backers include Uber,a ride-hailing giant,said it had deployed a new sidewalk bot with "level 4"autonomy,which means it can operate without telemonitoring in some predesignated areas.
Robotic versions which operate on roads but have no driver's cab are also appearing.Nuro,a Silicon Valley firm,makes one about the size of a small car that can carry 24 bags of groceries.It has chilled and heated compartments for food and drinks.Further along the road in earning their keep,these delivery bots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.

(1) What can we learn from paragraph one？______

(2) According to the passage,who should be responsible for automatic driving car accidents？______

(3) What does the underlined phrase in paragraph four mean？______

(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？______

7阅读七选五

He was wandering in a rice field of dreams.(1)After walking a while he lay down in the leaf-shade with a friend,quite hidden.A rest was a good idea,because the wonder-plants went on and on.In fact,they covered the world.
Then Yuan Longping woke up,laughing.(2)But they still deserved their name of super rice.The leaves were straighter and taller than ordinary,and the grains plumper.They had all the vigor of the wild strain that he and his team had found after much searching and had cross-bred,over careful years,with the domesticated variety.
The figures spoke for themselves. (3) In Yunnan province more than 17000 kilograms had been produced per hectare.China's rice crop had risen from 57 m tonnes in 1950 to 195 m in 2017；from food deficiency,to food security.Higher rice-yields allowed farmers to turn more land to other uses-fruit,vegetables,fishponds-so that people ate more and well.
For this he won the Medal of the Republic,China's highest,and the World Food Prize.An asteroid was named after him.There was talk of the Nobel,too.(4)Though he was rich,from his shares in a seed company that used his name,he looked like a peasant,thin as a twig,with his face leathered by sun and his big hands rough from "playing in the mud" all day.
He was far happier in his short-sleeved work-shirts,out in his rice,or stripped off swimming in any wild river he could find,than in a tang suit in some conference hall.

A.Nothing but the continuous development of his beloved country seemed to attract him.
B.With his new hybrid rice the annual yield was 20-30% higher,so at least 60 m more people could be fed every year.
C.His dreams focused on his people and his country,where all enjoyed food and wealth.
D.All that seemed just smoke to him.
E.The plants were taller than men.Each grain is as big as a peanut.
F.The rice plants he had tended for decades at Anjiang and then Changsha,sowing and nurturing them,visiting daily on his motorbike to inspect them,were not quite there yet.

8书面表达

Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.
Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them.While some would turn to tutoring in order to get better grades,others choose to join study groups.In fact,many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them.
"Two heads are better than one." That's the simple idea behind study groups.By participating in a study group,students can benefit from some of their best academic resources：other students.They get to pick each other's brains and improve their own understanding of different problems.Moreover,study groups can create the slightly tense atmosphere in which it's good to study.For example,some students tend to procrastinate（拖延）when they are studying by themselves：however,by joining a study group,they get to observe their peers who are working diligently and are likely to thus have motivation for working harder.
Study groups work best when they are small,but not too small-four to five participants is about right.And it's necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal,to prepare for a particular test,to discuss class readings or to review the week's lecture notes.Besides,socializing in the group would make studying more fun as long as it took up only a small portion of group study time.
In addition,to maximize the efficiency,some study groups like to assign members certain roles,and thus efficiency will be promoted.Besides an organizer,who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place,there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker,whose duty is to remind group members to identify their sources.For instance,when a group member says "I read somewhere that...，" the source-seeker should ask for specifics.This person reminds the group that it's important to know who said what and where it was said.And a gatekeeper,who tries to make sure that all group members are participating,may ask a direct question to help a shy person participate,or find a way to get a dominating member to listen.

9选词填空-句子

亚洲杯后，中国男足落得个人人嘲笑的下场。（reduce）（汉译英）______

10选词填空-句子

互联网行业很卷，实习生（intern）半路辞职不奇怪。（So）（汉译英）______

11选词填空-句子

尽管冰箱没修好，妈妈还是付了师傅50快，毕竟他大老远跑一趟。（Although）（汉译英）______

12选词填空-句子

北京冬奥会开幕式恰逢立春，张艺谋将倒计时环节和二十四节气（solar term）合二为一，着实让观众们眼前一亮。（fall on）（汉译英）______

13书面表达

随着学校新大楼投入使用，心理中心的老师为同学申请到了几间阳光房，现在心理中心希望同学们可以给出意见，说说如何使用这些房间来让同学们保持身心健康。假如你是李明，请你给心理中心写一封信，谈谈你的想法。

上海市闵行区七宝中学一模

1. With, carries, whom, won't be lectured to/isn't to be lectured to, focused, to promote, as well as, was simplified, of whom, took

2. BD,AD,A,AC,BC,CD,D, B, C, AB

3. BDBDC, CADBC, CDACD

4. CBBA 5. CBB 6. DDAA 7. EFBD 7-13略