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#中考新材料仿真模拟押题

10浙江绍兴卷-

2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷

（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

语篇题目内容清单

试卷I(选择题共70分）

（一）听力部分（共25分）

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1．

A．At school.B．In the supermarket.C．In the library.

2．

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.

3．

A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.

4．

A．Nine to ten hours.B．About nine hours.C．About eight hours.

5．

A．Dancing.B．Playing computer games.C．Singing.

第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

6．Who did the boy go shopping with yesterday?

A．Jack.B．Linda.C．His mother.

7．Where will the boy and her mother go?

A．To Linda’s home.B．To the shopping center.C．To the KFC．

听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

8．What was the man’s problem about learning English?

A．He couldn’t learn grammar rules.

B．He couldn’t remember new words.

C．He couldn’t understand native speakers.

9．How does the man feel about learning English?

A．Boring.B．Disappointed.C．Useful.

10．What can we get from the conversation?

A．Mr. Hunt has been learning English for 4 years.

B．Mr. Hunt learns English by listening to tapes.

C．The woman suggests Mr.Hunt should watch some TV programs.

第三节：听独白，回答问题。

11．When did Judy go to the museum?

A．Last May.B．Last June.C．Last July.

12．What can the second robot do?

A．Tell people how to help others.

B．Look for people under the buildings.

C．Give medicine to people in hospital.

13．What does the third robot look like?

A．A dog.B．A snake.C．A human.

14．Which robot does Judy want to have in her home?

A．The first one.B．The second one.C．The third one.

15．What does Judy think of the robots?

A．Useful.B．Interesting.C．Friendly.

（二）笔试部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On February 17, 2021, 64-year-old Zhang Guimei was given the title of touching China’s 2020 Person of the year. She is the first person in China to____16____a free senior high school for poor girls.

Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974____17____travelling more than 4,000 kilometers, she reached Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She____18____her job and worked very hard. She was____19____but nice to all her students.

While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she____20____that many girls from poor families couldn’t go to school. So she came up with the____21____of starting a free school for them.____22____, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was____23____and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for help everywhere and____24____every coin at the same time._____25_____the help of the local government, she did start Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school_____26_____not only free education but also necessary daily items for its students.

Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can_____27_____have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student_____28_____between them. Her students all_____29_____her “Mother”.

After years of hard work, the school has made great_____30_____. In the past twelve years, as many as 1,800 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their future has been changed.

16．A．make upB．pick upC．look upD．set up

17．A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．while

18．A．doubtedB．lovedC．missedD．found

19．A．friendlyB．lovelyC．braveD．strict

20．A．countedB．agreedC．noticedD．proved

21．A．ideaB．orderC．articleD．example

22．A．InsteadB．HoweverC．AlthoughD．Otherwise

23．A．simpleB．perfectC．commonD．difficult

24．A．protectB．touchC．saveD．respect

25．A．WithoutB．InC．WithD．For

26．A．providesB．controlsC．encouragesD．discovers

27．A．alwaysB．oftenC．usuallyD．hardly

28．A．conditionB．relationshipC．positionD．partner

29．A．callB．askC．leadD．trust

30．A．challengesB．achievementsC．decisionsD．choices

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

China lost two great scientists in just one day. Last Saturday, Yuan Longping, China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, and Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, passed away. Yuan was 91 years old and Wu was 99 years old. The news left Chinese people very sad.

Yuan Longping was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He studied rice in his lifetime. In the 1970s, he developed hybrid rice. it could feed 70 million more people a year. Today, about 20 percent of the world’s rice comes from hybrid rice. Yuan said he once had a dream. In his dream, his hybrid rice plant was taller than them. He sat under it to enjoy the cool of it shade.

Wu Mengchao was the founder(创始人) of the hepatobiliary surgery in China. For a time, the success rate of hepatic surgery (肝脏手术成功率)was only 16 percent. Wu raised it over 98 percent! He saved many people’s lives. Even into his 90s, he was still working at the operating table.

These two great scientists have left us. But you can find them in the sky. They each have a planet which has been named after them. They are the brightest stars in our hearts.

31．How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists?

A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Angry.

32．When did Yuan Longping develop the hybrid rice?

A．In 1970.B．In the 1970s.C．In 1991.D．In the 1990s.

33．Wu Mengchao is successful in _________.

A．medicine.B．geography.C．history.D．art.

B

“Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan Province,Xinhuareported on Saturday.

Yuan Longping was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930. He has helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College and began his special connection with rice - a staple food (主食) of Chinese people. In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan, then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice. Now hybrid rice has since been grown across the country and farmers had a big harvest. Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (年产量) about 20 percent higher than that of common rice - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people.

Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output (产量) to green development. In September 2017, Yuan’s team developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.

34．The world’s first hybrid rice was cultivated in ________.

A．1930B．1970C．1973D．2017

35．According to the passage, what is the great work in China?

A．Yuan feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.

B．Yuan cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice.

C．Yuan developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.

D．Yuan discovered a special wild rice.

36．What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Hybrid rice recorded a high annual yield.

B．The focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed to green development.

C．Yuan once worked in Southwest Agricultural College.

D．Yuan traveled with his team in Hainan.

37．Which is the right order?

a. changed the force to green development

b. went to Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College

c. cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice

d. discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan

A．abcdB．bcdaC．bdcaD．cdab

C

Zhang Rongqiao, chief（首席的）engineer of China’s first Mars exploration task, has been named on December 16, 2021 by the top scientific magazineNatureas one of the10 people “who mattered in science” of year 2021.

On May 15, 2021, China’s Mars rover（巡视器）landed safely on the planet’s red surface. Watching the great moment, Zhang Rongqiao silently took off his glasses and tears filled his eyes.

The landing marks the ending of a 475-million-kilometre journey full of danger for Zhang and his team. It also marks China has become the second country after the United States to send a rover to Mars. Mars is such a strange environment that the Chinese team faced many unknowns（未知）. Zhang Rongqiao, as the chief engineer, organized a huge research team which has tens of thousands of people and finally succeeded in landing on Mars. Zhang once said the landing gave him a deep understanding of the old Chinese saying—it takes ten years to sharpen（使锋利）a good sword（剑）.

“Look up at the stars and keep your feet on the ground.” is the sentence that Zhang Rongqiao likes very much. He said, “This is exactly what the society needs for each of us, and it is the way for us to live in the society.” He thinks we should base upon（立足）the present and look to the future. “Our knowledge and understanding of the space is still surface,” Zhang said, “We should see that creation never ends.”

38．How many people are in the team led by Zhang Rongqiao?

A．About 475.B．About 4,750.C．More than 1,000.D．More than 10,000.

39．How did Zhang Rongqiao feel when seeing China’s Mars rover’s landing?

A．He was calm and regretful.B．He was worried and afraid.

C．He was moved and ashamed.D．He was very excited and proud.

40．Which of the following statements（陈述）would Zhang probably agree with?

A．Chances never come again.B．The early bird catches the worn.

C．A little step makes a thousand miles.D．A close neighbor is better than a distant relative.

41．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?

A．There are full of challenges that we can’t overcome.

B．Our knowledge about the space surface is quite enough.

C．Space exploring is a lasting task that we need put more efforts.

D．Space exploring needs the hard work from the countries all over the world.

D

The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might not be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dahe.

Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There was a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.

Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20℃ weather.”

With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate students in the snow-related fields. These talents will contribute their power to China’s ice-snow industry development.

Back to Dr. Qin, born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970. Although he didn’t have the opportunity for further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctor’s degree in 1992.

He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition. To prepare for his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.

As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow in China. Many thanks to him! If you want to know more about him, search the Internet!

42．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

①got the doctor’s degree②worked for the Olympics③climbed Qomolangma

④reached the South Pole⑤studied in Lanzhou University

A．⑤①②④③B．①④③⑤②C．⑤③④①②D．⑤④①③②

43．How many times has Dr. Qin been to Mount Qomolamgma?

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Four times.

44．Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ________.

A．he had a very poor memory for datesB．doing this research was such hard work

C．it took a long time to work on cold daysD．he played an important role in the team

45．Which of the following statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE?

A．There was much research about the technologies abroad.

B．They had plenty of time to do research before the Games.

C．They have learned all the technologies and trained some talents.

D．The team tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.

试卷II(非选择题,共50分）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

46．I asked him if he could help me and he ________ with a smile.

47．The ________ FIFA World Cup 2022 will be held in Qatar from Nov.21 to Dec.18.

48．Luckily, I found a place to park my car ________ the busy 7-Eleven convenient store.

49．_________ landed on the surface of the water and moved with the waves quickly.

50．Many ________ had to leave their homes because of the war between Russia and Ukraine.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a____51____(超市) shelf. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and drank the water inside me. Then she just threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so____52____(空的) and alone in my life.

Early the next morning, a man took me out. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the____53____(剩下的) of the rubbish. Soon I was____54____(完全地) flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When I____55____(苏醒) up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible____56____(气味). I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then____57____(巨大的) trucks came and____58____(覆盖) us with a layer of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible and____59____(拥挤的) place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.

“Why can’t they reuse or_____60_____(回收) us?”I cried.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It’s hard to say goodbye to Bing Dwen Dwen, the lovely mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

Bing Dwen Dwen looks like____61____astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red____62____(heart) on its palms, showing kindness____63____love. Bing Dwen Dwen____64____(choose) as the mascot for the Games in 2019. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack____65____is called bingtanghulu.

However, a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by____66____(it). Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need____67____(explain) anything to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.

Bing Dwen Dwen also attracts foreigners’ attention. A Japanese news reporter____68____(become) one of the most popular topics in the last few months. “I became interested____69____Bing Dwen Dwen at the first sight,” he said. “No matter______70______tired I am, whenever I see Bing Dwen Dwen, I feel motivated (激励的)...” he told theGlobal Times.

六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题。

China made COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) successfully in December 2020.____71____This question has become a common way to greet each other in China.

China also sent vaccines to other countries. It sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and gave help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported.____72____Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia are some of them.

The leaders of these countries are trying to get their people vaccinated, like Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.

According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to lag behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in vaccinating their people.____73____But some of them don’t give their vaccines to help other countries.

Many countries can’t develop or get a vaccine. China may be the only way to solve their problems.____74____China has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization. This program is going to provide 26 million vaccines for other countries.____75____China has decided to give 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.

A．Have you gotten vaccinated?

B．People want to get help from these countries.

C．Most of these countries are developing countries (发展中国家).

D．Most of the rest of the world’s vaccines come from China.

E．This program is to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.

F．Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

76．“双减(Double reduction)”意在减轻学生过重的学业负担，并非降低学习质量，相反对“自律(self-discipline)”提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中学九年级学生李勇，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文关于“双减”后学习上发生的变化以及这些变化带来的结果。

提示如下： practical work (实践性作业)assign (布置)classroom efficiency (课堂效率)

要求：1.内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数100个左右；

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名

My name is Li Yong. I’m a student in Grade 9, No. 1 Middle School.

“Double reduction” policy hopes to reduce students’ learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After “double reduction”, great changes have taken place in our study.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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