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#高考#高中语文#备战高考#技巧
俗话说，自古深情留不住，总是套路得人心。备战高考的过程中，好好学习，天天向上，储备知识当然是最最最重要的了，但除此之外，各位考生宝宝还是要掌握一些技（套）巧（路）的。这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。高考语文答题时，把它们所指的对象揭示出来，再疏通句子，就可以了。1、时间顺序：历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后)顺序3、逻辑顺序：先总后分、由主到次、由表及里、由简到繁、由此及彼、由现象到本质等。答题格式：引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考反问：强调，加强语气等；1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛(散文)，埋下伏笔(记叙类文章)，设置悬念(小说，但上海不会考)，为下文作辅垫；总领下文；3、文末：点明中心(散文)；深化主题(记叙类文章文章)；照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)1.记叙类文章：回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事。2.说明类文章：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么。3.议论类文章：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者观点怎样。1、推敲词语运用。注意用“生动”、“形象”、“逼真”等词语。格式为：……用运的好，描写了(或刻画了)……，十分形象、生动、传神。2、从修辞格来赏析。修辞格包括比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语等。通常答题格式为：……采用了……修辞手法+描写了……，表现了作者对……的……感情+效果。①化简：三角函数式的化简，一般化成y＝Asin(ωx＋φ)＋h的形式，即化为“一角、一次、一函数”的形式。②整体代换：将ωx＋φ看作一个整体，利用y＝sinx，y＝cosx的性质确定条件。③求解：利用ωx＋φ的范围求条件解得函数y＝Asin(ωx＋φ)＋h的性质，写出结果。④反思：反思回顾，查看关键点，易错点，对结果进行估算，检查规范性。①定条件：即确定三角形中的已知和所求，在图形中标注出来，然后确定转化的方向。②定工具：即根据条件和所求，合理选择转化的工具，实施边角之间的互化。④再反思：在实施边角互化的时候应注意转化的方向，一般有两种思路：一是全部转化为边之间的关系；二是全部转化为角之间的关系，然后进行恒等变形。①找递推：根据已知条件确定数列相邻两项之间的关系，即找数列的递推公式。②求通项：根据数列递推公式转化为等差或等比数列求通项公式，或利用累加法或累乘法求通项公式。③定方法：根据数列表达式的结构特征确定求和方法（如公式法、裂项相消法、错位相减法、分组法等）。⑤再反思：反思回顾，查看关键点、易错点及解题规范。①找垂直：找出(或作出)具有公共交点的三条两两垂直的直线。⑤得结论：得到所求两个平面所成的角或直线和平面所成的角。②找函数：用一个变量表示目标变量，代入不等关系式。③得范围：通过求解含目标变量的不等式，得所求参数的范围。④再回顾：注意目标变量的范围所受题中其他因素的制约。③下结论：若推出合理结果，经验证成立则肯。定假设；若推出矛盾则否定假设。④再回顾：查看关键点，易错点（特殊情况、隐含条件等），审视解题规范性。2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究报告)1.先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。1.无单词的情况下，考虑：介词(+doing sth)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do),比较级，单数变复数……3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失；a，an的混用。8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失等。要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ------原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that------观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因. On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that------观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that------观点一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一. And secondly优点二.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.②审题干-------主旨，主体，客体，谁与谁的关系③审题干与题肢的关系:比较正确选项的区别；带着区别对照题干主旨，挑出最佳选项。④反代，阅读，从中体味逻辑性和语言的通顺性。这是客观题验证的必要手段。注意：感觉有两个或两个以上的选项都符合题目要求怎么办？首先，一定要领会题干的中心意思或总体的逻辑关系，然后比较各选项，只有与题干的中心意思联系最直接、最贴近的才能选，不能作无限延伸。特别提醒，这是最佳选择。不是所有符合题意的都可以选。如果仅仅与题干中的某一部分、某一层次的意思吻合，则不能入选。1、先读问题，再读材料，这样会让你有效提取材料中的信息，同时还能节省考试时间。2、审题要慢，入题准确，理清思路，构建答案，看分值答题，做题要快，要点化，序号化和段落化，注意书写。必须吃透题意，从材料中提取有效信息，看清题目的设问，弄清题目要求回答的中心问题究竟是什么(题目究竟考察课本中的什么基本概念、基本原理、基本观点)，以免走题，造成答非所问的失误。（1）判断题型(7种)1."体现型"2."反映型" 3."为什么型"4."怎么办型"5."意义型"6."认识型"7."启示型"(遇见没见过的题型要转化为熟悉的题型。)（3）构思，找准答题的切入点，主体，客体，政治常识，经济常识，哲学常识。要搞清用什么原理(单个原理还是多个原理)进行表达。（4）动笔作答。注意分段、分点、分层次，清晰有条理的解答，正确运用学科语言(学科术语)，要点突出，书写清楚，将答案准确完整、规范全面地表达出来。1、把答题卷上该小题规定的空格处写得比较满为好，字要写重一些扫描效果更好。2、写了就得分(1-2分)，高考阅卷很少给0分，从有效率而言，即使该生写得不怎么对，给1-2分则为保险分。3、高分必备：（1）把握关键词(阅卷过程中主要看关键词采点)；（2）讲究答题的顺序，答题格式，体现清晰的思维，拒绝废话；c字要写清楚，即使写的不好，但一定要认真清楚。文综尤其是。
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