2023年高考英语阅读理解长难句解析
11.It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
词汇:
1.thanks to 幸亏,由于;
2.advertise v打广告,宣传;
3.Briton n英国人;
4.turn away from 不再对……感兴趣;
5.adventurous adj冒险的;
翻译:多亏了这些电视厨师,而不是任何广告宣传,英国人才不再吃肉类和两种蔬菜以及现成的饭菜,并在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
12.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
词汇:
1.stick to 坚持;
2.decline v降低,减少;
3.consumer n顾客;
4.improve v提高,改善;
翻译:最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降,大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪。
13.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
词汇:
1.one in four 四分之一;
2.confident about doing sth有信心做某事;
3.cookery n烹饪法;
4.knowledge n知识;
翻译:四分之一的成年人表示,电视厨师让他们对扩大烹饪知识和增强技能更有信心,年轻人也对烹饪越来越感兴趣。
14.If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.【2023年乙卷阅读理解D篇】
词汇:
1.privilege v给特权;
2.humanity n人类,人性;
3.alone adv 仅仅;
翻译:如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史,你不能只通过文本来讲述,因为世界上只有一些地区有文本,而世界上大多数地区在大多数时候都没有。
15.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 【2023年乙卷阅读理解D篇】
词汇:
1.in addition to 除了;
2.miscomprehension n误解;
3.victory n胜利;
4.accidentally adv偶然地;
5.deliberately adv故意地;
6.twist v歪曲,扭曲;
翻译:除了双方误解的问题外,还有意外或故意扭曲的胜利,尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何写作时。
16.The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.【2023年乙卷阅读理解D篇】
词汇:
1.Caribbean n加勒比海;adj加勒比海的;
2.aboriginal n土著居民;adj原始的,土著的;
3.voice n发言权;
翻译:加勒比泰诺人、澳大利亚原住民、贝宁的非洲人民和印加人,他们都出现在这本书中,现在可以通过他们制作的物品最有力地向我们讲述他们过去的成就:通过事物讲述的历史让他们重新拥有了发言权。
17.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇】
词汇:
1.organism n有机体,有机组织;
2.observe v观察;
翻译:“对于发明者来说,地球上的生命就像一盒零配件,”他说。“你将生物体置于新的关系中,观察正在发生的事情。
18.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇】
词汇:
1.make the case for 为……阐明理由;
2.digital adj数字的,数码的;
3.minimalism n极简主义;
翻译:这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供支持理由,其中包括对其要求和原因进行详细的探索,然后在你认为它适合你的情况下,教会你如何掌握这种哲学。
18.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇】
词汇:
1.philosophicaladj哲学的;
2.foundation n基础,基金会;
3.increasingly adv越来越;
4.intolerable adj无法忍受的,难耐的;
5.detailed adj详细的;
翻译:在第一部分中,我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究,然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。
20.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇】
词汇:
1.massive adj巨大的,大量的;
2.value v重视;
翻译:在三十天结束时,你将添加少量精心选择的在线活动,你认为这些活动将为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。
